添加portainer，优化部署
This commit is contained in:
45
README.md
45
README.md
@@ -11,23 +11,24 @@
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| [certd/](certd/) | SSL 证书自动化管理（Certd） | 443 |
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| [vaultwarden/](vaultwarden/) | 密码管理器（Vaultwarden / Bitwarden 兼容） | 443 |
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| [siyuan/](siyuan/) | 知识管理笔记（思源笔记 SiYuan） | 443 |
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| [portainer/](portainer/) | Docker 可视化管理（Portainer CE） | 443 |
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## 架构概览
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```
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┌─────────────┐
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│ Nginx │ ← 统一 HTTPS 入口
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│ (系统包) │ ← Let's Encrypt 证书
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└──────┬──────┘
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│
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┌──────────────┼──────────────┬──────────────┐
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│ │ │ │
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┌──────▼──────┐ ┌────▼─────┐ ┌──────▼──────┐ ┌────▼─────┐
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│ Gitea │ │ Certd │ │ Vaultwarden │ │ SiYuan │
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│ :3000(内部) │ │ :7001 │ │ :8080(内部) │ │ :6806 │
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│ + MySQL 8.4 │ │ │ │ │ │ │
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└─────────────┘ └──────────┘ └─────────────┘ └──────────┘
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Docker Docker Docker Docker
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┌─────────────┐
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│ Nginx │ ← 统一 HTTPS 入口
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│ (系统包) │ ← Let's Encrypt 证书
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└──────┬──────┘
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│
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┌──────────────┬───────┼───────┬──────────────┐
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│ │ │ │ │
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┌──────▼──────┐ ┌────▼────┐ ┌▼─────┐ ┌▼─────────┐ ┌─▼────────┐
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│ Gitea │ │ Certd │ │SiYuan│ │Vaultwarden│ │Portainer │
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│ :3000(内部) │ │ :7001 │ │:6806 │ │ :8080 │ │ :9000 │
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│ + MySQL 8.4 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
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└─────────────┘ └─────────┘ └──────┘ └───────────┘ └──────────┘
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Docker Docker Docker Docker Docker
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```
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所有服务通过 Nginx 反向代理提供 HTTPS 访问，容器端口仅监听 `127.0.0.1`。
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@@ -61,11 +62,17 @@ docker/
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│ ├── backup.sh
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│ ├── nginx/vaultwarden.conf
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│ └── README.md
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└── siyuan/ # SiYuan 思源笔记
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├── siyuan/ # SiYuan 思源笔记
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│ ├── docker-compose.yml
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│ ├── deploy.sh # 部署脚本（依赖 base/）
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│ ├── backup.sh
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│ ├── nginx/siyuan.conf
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│ └── README.md
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└── portainer/ # Portainer CE Docker 管理
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├── docker-compose.yml
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├── deploy.sh # 部署脚本（依赖 base/）
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├── backup.sh
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├── nginx/siyuan.conf
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├── nginx/portainer.conf
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└── README.md
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```
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@@ -75,7 +82,7 @@ docker/
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```bash
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# 1. 上传所有文件到服务器
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scp -r base/ gitea/ certd/ vaultwarden/ siyuan/ root@<IP>:/opt/
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scp -r base/ gitea/ certd/ vaultwarden/ siyuan/ portainer/ root@<IP>:/opt/
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# 2. 安装基础环境
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ssh root@<IP>
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@@ -106,6 +113,12 @@ cd /opt/siyuan
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bash deploy.sh
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vi .env
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bash deploy.sh
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# 7. 部署 Portainer（Docker 可视化管理）
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cd /opt/portainer
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bash deploy.sh
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vi .env
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bash deploy.sh
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```
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### 场景二：已有 Gitea 的服务器，追加部署 Certd
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@@ -24,6 +24,15 @@ warn() { echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC} $*"; }
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error() { echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $*" >&2; }
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step() { echo -e "\n${CYAN}========== $* ==========${NC}"; }
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# ===== 修复 Windows CRLF 行尾 =====
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# 从 Windows scp 上传的文件可能包含 \r，source 时会导致错误
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# 用法: fix_crlf file1 [file2 ...]
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fix_crlf() {
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for f in "$@"; do
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[ -f "$f" ] && sed -i 's/\r$//' "$f"
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done
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}
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# ===== 检查 root =====
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check_root() {
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if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
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@@ -164,7 +173,7 @@ EOF
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fi
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}
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# ===== 安装 Nginx =====
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# ===== 安装 Nginx（官方稳定版仓库）=====
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install_nginx() {
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step "安装 Nginx"
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detect_pkg_mgr
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@@ -172,10 +181,46 @@ install_nginx() {
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if command -v nginx &> /dev/null; then
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log "Nginx 已安装: $(nginx -v 2>&1)"
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else
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log "正在安装 Nginx..."
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log "正在安装 Nginx（官方 stable 仓库）..."
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case "$PKG_MGR" in
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apt) apt-get install -y -qq nginx ;;
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dnf|yum) $PKG_MGR install -y -q nginx ;;
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apt)
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# 添加 Nginx 官方 GPG 密钥
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curl -fsSL https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key \
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| gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg
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# 添加官方 stable 仓库
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echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] \
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http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) nginx" \
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> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
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# 优先使用官方仓库
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printf "Package: *\nPin: origin nginx.org\nPin-Priority: 900\n" \
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> /etc/apt/preferences.d/99nginx
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apt-get update -qq
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apt-get install -y -qq nginx
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;;
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dnf)
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cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo <<'REPO'
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[nginx-stable]
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name=nginx stable repo
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baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
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gpgcheck=1
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enabled=1
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gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
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module_hotfixes=true
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REPO
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dnf install -y -q nginx
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;;
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yum)
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cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo <<'REPO'
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[nginx-stable]
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name=nginx stable repo
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baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
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gpgcheck=1
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enabled=1
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gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
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module_hotfixes=true
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REPO
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yum install -y -q nginx
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;;
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esac
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log "Nginx 安装完成"
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fi
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@@ -184,8 +229,13 @@ install_nginx() {
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mkdir -p /etc/nginx/sites-available /etc/nginx/sites-enabled /var/www/certbot
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# Nginx 官方包使用 conf.d/ 而非 sites-enabled/，添加 include
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if ! grep -q "sites-enabled" /etc/nginx/nginx.conf; then
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sed -i '/^http {/a \ include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
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if grep -q "^http {" /etc/nginx/nginx.conf; then
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sed -i '/^http {/a \ include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
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else
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sed -i '/include.*conf\.d/a \ include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
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fi
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fi
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log "Nginx 配置就绪"
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@@ -278,7 +328,9 @@ server {
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NGINX_TEMP
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ln -sf "/etc/nginx/sites-available/${site_name}" "/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/${site_name}"
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# 移除默认站点避免冲突（Ubuntu 包和官方包路径不同）
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rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
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rm -f /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
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nginx -t && systemctl reload nginx
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# 申请证书
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@@ -336,6 +388,7 @@ deploy_nginx_conf() {
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load_base_env() {
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local base_dir="${1:-$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)}"
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if [ -f "$base_dir/.env" ]; then
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fix_crlf "$base_dir/.env"
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set -a
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source "$base_dir/.env"
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set +a
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@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ certd/
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├── .env.example # 配置模板
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├── deploy.sh # 一键部署脚本
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├── backup.sh # 备份脚本
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├── uninstall.sh # 完全卸载脚本
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├── nginx/
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│ └── certd.conf # Nginx 反向代理配置
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└── README.md # 本文件
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@@ -198,6 +199,65 @@ docker compose up -d # 启动
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docker compose restart # 重启
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```
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## 完全卸载
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如果需要从服务器上完全移除 Certd，使用卸载脚本：
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```bash
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cd /opt/certd
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bash uninstall.sh
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```
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脚本会**交互式确认**每个危险操作，按顺序执行：
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| 步骤 | 操作 | 确认方式 |
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|------|------|----------|
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| 0 | 卸载前备份（可选） | y/N |
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| 1 | 停止并删除 Certd 容器 | 输入 YES |
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| 2 | 删除 Docker 镜像 | 自动 |
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| 3 | 删除 Nginx 站点配置并重载 | 自动 |
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| 4 | 删除 Let's Encrypt SSL 证书 | 自动 |
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| 5 | 清理 Certbot 定时任务（仅当无其他证书时） | 自动 |
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| 6 | 删除数据目录 | 输入 DELETE |
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| 7 | 删除部署目录 `/opt/certd` | y/N |
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**备份目录 `/var/backups/certd/` 始终保留**，不会被删除。
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> 卸载后如需恢复，参考上方「恢复备份」章节。
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<details>
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<summary>手动卸载步骤（不使用脚本）</summary>
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```bash
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cd /opt/certd
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# 1. 建议先备份
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bash backup.sh
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# 2. 停止并删除容器
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docker compose down -v
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# 3. 删除 Docker 镜像（可选）
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docker image rm registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/handsfree/certd:latest
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# 4. 删除 Nginx 配置
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rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/certd /etc/nginx/sites-available/certd
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nginx -t && systemctl reload nginx
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# 5. 删除 SSL 证书
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certbot delete --cert-name 你的域名
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# 6. 删除数据目录（⚠ 不可恢复）
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rm -rf /data/certd
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# 7. 删除部署目录（可选）
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rm -rf /opt/certd
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# 备份目录保留在 /var/backups/certd/
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```
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</details>
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## 使用 Certd 管理证书
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### 添加 DNS 授权
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@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ cd "$SCRIPT_DIR"
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# 加载配置
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if [ -f .env ]; then
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sed -i 's/\r$//' .env
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set -a; source .env; set +a
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else
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echo "[ERROR] .env 文件不存在，请先运行 deploy.sh" >&2
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@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ init_env() {
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exit 0
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fi
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fix_crlf .env
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set -a; source .env; set +a
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local has_error=0
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@@ -13,8 +13,9 @@ server {
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}
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server {
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listen 443 ssl http2;
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listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
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listen 443 ssl;
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listen [::]:443 ssl;
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http2 on;
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server_name __DOMAIN__;
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# SSL 证书
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@@ -23,16 +24,15 @@ server {
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# SSL 参数
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ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
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ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
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ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
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ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
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ssl_session_timeout 10m;
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ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384;
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ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;
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# 安全头
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add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
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add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
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add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
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add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;
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add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains" always;
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add_header Referrer-Policy strict-origin-when-cross-origin always;
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# 反向代理到 Certd
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location / {
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155
certd/uninstall.sh
Executable file
155
certd/uninstall.sh
Executable file
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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set -euo pipefail
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# ============================================
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# Certd 卸载脚本
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# 停止容器 → 备份数据 → 清理容器/镜像/配置/数据
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# ============================================
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SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
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cd "$SCRIPT_DIR"
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RED='\033[0;31m'
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GREEN='\033[0;32m'
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YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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CYAN='\033[0;36m'
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NC='\033[0m'
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log() { echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO]${NC} $*"; }
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warn() { echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC} $*"; }
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error() { echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $*" >&2; }
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# ===== 检查 root =====
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if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
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error "请使用 root 用户运行: sudo bash uninstall.sh"
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exit 1
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fi
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# ===== 加载配置 =====
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if [ -f .env ]; then
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sed -i 's/\r$//' .env
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set -a
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source .env
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set +a
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fi
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CERTD_DATA_DIR="${CERTD_DATA_DIR:-/data/certd}"
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BACKUP_DIR="${BACKUP_DIR:-/var/backups/certd}"
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CERTD_DOMAIN="${CERTD_DOMAIN:-}"
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# ===== 确认操作 =====
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echo ""
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echo -e "${RED}╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════╗${NC}"
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echo -e "${RED}║ ⚠ 即将卸载 Certd 及所有数据 ⚠ ║${NC}"
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echo -e "${RED}╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════╝${NC}"
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echo ""
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echo "将执行以下操作："
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echo " 1. 停止并删除 Certd 容器"
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echo " 2. 删除 Docker 镜像"
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echo " 3. 删除 Nginx 站点配置"
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echo " 4. 删除 SSL 证书"
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echo " 5. 删除 Certbot 自动续期定时任务"
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echo ""
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echo "涉及的数据目录："
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echo " Certd 数据: ${CERTD_DATA_DIR}"
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echo " 备份目录: ${BACKUP_DIR}"
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echo " 部署目录: ${SCRIPT_DIR}"
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echo ""
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echo -e "${YELLOW}备份目录将保留，不会被删除。${NC}"
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echo ""
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read -r -p "确定要继续卸载吗？输入 YES 确认: " confirm
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if [ "$confirm" != "YES" ]; then
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log "已取消卸载"
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exit 0
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fi
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# ===== 卸载前备份 =====
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echo ""
|
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read -r -p "是否在卸载前执行一次备份？(y/N): " do_backup
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if [[ "$do_backup" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
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if [ -f backup.sh ]; then
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log "正在执行备份..."
|
||||
bash backup.sh
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||||
log "备份完成"
|
||||
else
|
||||
warn "backup.sh 不存在，跳过备份"
|
||||
fi
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||||
fi
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||||
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||||
# ===== 1. 停止并删除容器 =====
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
log "正在停止并删除容器..."
|
||||
if docker compose ps --quiet 2>/dev/null | grep -q .; then
|
||||
docker compose down -v
|
||||
log "容器已停止并删除"
|
||||
else
|
||||
log "没有运行中的容器"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 2. 删除 Docker 镜像 =====
|
||||
log "正在删除 Docker 镜像..."
|
||||
CERTD_IMAGE="${CERTD_IMAGE:-registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/handsfree/certd:latest}"
|
||||
docker image rm "$CERTD_IMAGE" 2>/dev/null && log "已删除镜像: $CERTD_IMAGE" || true
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 3. 删除 Nginx 配置 =====
|
||||
log "正在清理 Nginx 配置..."
|
||||
rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/certd
|
||||
rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-available/certd
|
||||
if command -v nginx &>/dev/null && nginx -t 2>/dev/null; then
|
||||
systemctl reload nginx 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
log "Nginx 已重载"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 4. 删除 SSL 证书 =====
|
||||
if [ -n "$CERTD_DOMAIN" ] && [ -d "/etc/letsencrypt/live/${CERTD_DOMAIN}" ]; then
|
||||
log "正在删除 SSL 证书: ${CERTD_DOMAIN}..."
|
||||
certbot delete --cert-name "${CERTD_DOMAIN}" --non-interactive 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
log "SSL 证书已删除"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 5. 清理 Certbot 定时任务 =====
|
||||
# certbot renew 是共享的，只有当没有其他证书时才移除
|
||||
remaining_certs=$(certbot certificates 2>/dev/null | grep -c "Certificate Name" || true)
|
||||
if [ "$remaining_certs" -eq 0 ]; then
|
||||
crontab -l 2>/dev/null | grep -v "certbot renew" | crontab - 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
log "已移除 Certbot 自动续期定时任务（无剩余证书）"
|
||||
else
|
||||
log "保留 Certbot 定时任务（还有 ${remaining_certs} 个其他证书）"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 6. 删除数据目录 =====
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}以下目录将被永久删除：${NC}"
|
||||
echo " ${CERTD_DATA_DIR}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo -e "${YELLOW}备份目录 ${BACKUP_DIR} 不会被删除。${NC}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
read -r -p "确认删除数据目录？输入 DELETE 确认: " confirm_delete
|
||||
if [ "$confirm_delete" = "DELETE" ]; then
|
||||
rm -rf "$CERTD_DATA_DIR"
|
||||
log "已删除: ${CERTD_DATA_DIR}"
|
||||
else
|
||||
warn "跳过数据目录删除"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 7. 删除部署目录 =====
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
read -r -p "是否删除部署目录 ${SCRIPT_DIR}？(y/N): " del_deploy
|
||||
if [[ "$del_deploy" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
|
||||
cd /opt
|
||||
rm -rf "$SCRIPT_DIR"
|
||||
log "已删除部署目录"
|
||||
else
|
||||
warn "保留部署目录: ${SCRIPT_DIR}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 完成 =====
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
log "Certd 卸载完成"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "保留的内容："
|
||||
echo " 备份目录: ${BACKUP_DIR}"
|
||||
[ "$confirm_delete" != "DELETE" ] && echo " 数据目录: ${CERTD_DATA_DIR}"
|
||||
[[ ! "$del_deploy" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]] && echo " 部署目录: ${SCRIPT_DIR}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "如需恢复，请参考 README.md 中的「恢复备份」章节。"
|
||||
156
gitea/README.md
156
gitea/README.md
@@ -322,28 +322,7 @@ docker compose down # 停止并移除容器
|
||||
docker compose up -d # 启动
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 升级组件（一键脚本）
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
cd /opt/gitea
|
||||
|
||||
# 交互式选择要升级的组件
|
||||
bash upgrade.sh
|
||||
|
||||
# 或直接指定组件
|
||||
bash upgrade.sh gitea # 仅升级 Gitea
|
||||
bash upgrade.sh mysql # 仅升级 MySQL
|
||||
bash upgrade.sh nginx # 仅升级 Nginx
|
||||
bash upgrade.sh certbot # 仅升级 Certbot
|
||||
bash upgrade.sh docker # 仅升级 Docker
|
||||
bash upgrade.sh all # 升级全部
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
> 脚本会自动显示当前版本、执行备份、拉取新镜像、重启服务并验证。
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### 手动升级详细步骤
|
||||
### 升级组件
|
||||
|
||||
#### 升级 Gitea
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -570,7 +549,7 @@ gunzip < /var/backups/gitea/db_20260406_030000.sql.gz | \
|
||||
docker compose up -d
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 迁移到新服务器（一键脚本）
|
||||
### 迁移到新服务器
|
||||
|
||||
将已部署的 Gitea 完整迁移到另一台服务器，包含数据库、仓库、LFS、配置等全部数据。
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -580,49 +559,6 @@ docker compose up -d
|
||||
# ===== 旧服务器 =====
|
||||
cd /opt/gitea
|
||||
|
||||
# 导出迁移包（会自动停服 → mysqldump → 打包数据 → 打包配置）
|
||||
bash migrate.sh export
|
||||
# 生成: /var/backups/gitea/gitea_migrate_日期.tar.gz
|
||||
|
||||
# 传输到新服务器
|
||||
scp /var/backups/gitea/gitea_migrate_*.tar.gz root@新服务器IP:/opt/gitea/
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# ===== 新服务器 =====
|
||||
# 前提：已安装 Docker（可先运行 deploy.sh 的 Docker 安装步骤，或手动安装）
|
||||
mkdir -p /opt/gitea
|
||||
cd /opt/gitea
|
||||
|
||||
# 导入迁移包（会自动恢复配置 → 恢复数据 → 导入数据库 → 启动 → regenerate hooks → doctor check）
|
||||
bash migrate.sh import gitea_migrate_日期.tar.gz
|
||||
|
||||
# 验证迁移完整性
|
||||
bash migrate.sh verify
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**脚本自动完成的操作：**
|
||||
|
||||
| 阶段 | 操作 |
|
||||
|------|------|
|
||||
| 导出 | 停止 Gitea → mysqldump 导出数据库 → 打包 Gitea 数据目录 → 打包部署配置 → 生成迁移包 |
|
||||
| 导入 | 解压 → 恢复配置 → 恢复数据目录 → 启动 MySQL → 导入数据库 → 启动 Gitea → regenerate hooks → doctor check |
|
||||
| 验证 | 检查容器状态 → API 可达性 → 数据库连接 → 仓库/用户数量 → 数据目录完整性 → Nginx 状态 |
|
||||
|
||||
**迁移后注意事项：**
|
||||
- 如域名或 IP 变更，导入前需修改 `.env` 中的 `GITEA_DOMAIN`
|
||||
- 域名变更后需更新 DNS 解析并重新申请 SSL 证书：`certbot certonly --webroot -w /var/www/certbot -d 新域名`
|
||||
- 如新服务器未安装 Nginx/Certbot，可运行 `bash deploy.sh` 补装（脚本会跳过已有组件）
|
||||
- 确保新服务器 Gitea 版本 ≥ 旧服务器版本（不支持降级）
|
||||
- 官方建议使用 `mysqldump` 而非 `gitea dump` 的 XORM 导出（脚本已采用此方案）
|
||||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>手动迁移步骤（不使用脚本）</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# ===== 旧服务器 =====
|
||||
cd /opt/gitea
|
||||
|
||||
# 1. 停止 Gitea
|
||||
docker compose stop server
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -677,11 +613,82 @@ docker compose exec -u git server \
|
||||
/usr/local/bin/gitea -c /data/gitea/conf/app.ini doctor check --all --fix
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**迁移后注意事项：**
|
||||
- 如域名或 IP 变更，导入前需修改 `.env` 中的 `GITEA_DOMAIN`
|
||||
- 域名变更后需更新 DNS 解析并重新申请 SSL 证书：`certbot certonly --webroot -w /var/www/certbot -d 新域名`
|
||||
- 如新服务器未安装 Nginx/Certbot，可运行 `bash deploy.sh` 补装（脚本会跳过已有组件）
|
||||
- 确保新服务器 Gitea 版本 ≥ 旧服务器版本（不支持降级）
|
||||
- 官方建议使用 `mysqldump` 而非 `gitea dump` 的 XORM 导出
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 五、完全卸载
|
||||
|
||||
如果需要从服务器上完全移除 Gitea，使用卸载脚本：
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
cd /opt/gitea
|
||||
bash uninstall.sh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
脚本会**交互式确认**每个危险操作，按顺序执行：
|
||||
|
||||
| 步骤 | 操作 | 确认方式 |
|
||||
|------|------|----------|
|
||||
| 0 | 卸载前备份（可选） | y/N |
|
||||
| 1 | 停止并删除 Gitea + MySQL 容器和卷 | 输入 YES |
|
||||
| 2 | 删除 Docker 镜像 | 自动 |
|
||||
| 3 | 删除 Nginx 站点配置并重载 | 自动 |
|
||||
| 4 | 删除 Let's Encrypt SSL 证书 | 自动 |
|
||||
| 5 | 关闭防火墙 SSH 端口 (2222) | 自动 |
|
||||
| 6 | 清理 Certbot 定时任务（仅当无其他证书时） | 自动 |
|
||||
| 7 | 删除数据目录（Gitea + MySQL） | 输入 DELETE |
|
||||
| 8 | 删除部署目录 `/opt/gitea` | y/N |
|
||||
|
||||
**备份目录 `/var/backups/gitea/` 始终保留**，不会被删除。
|
||||
|
||||
> 卸载后如需恢复，参考上方「恢复备份」章节。
|
||||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>手动卸载步骤（不使用脚本）</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
cd /opt/gitea
|
||||
|
||||
# 1. 建议先备份
|
||||
bash backup.sh
|
||||
|
||||
# 2. 停止并删除容器、网络、卷
|
||||
docker compose down -v
|
||||
|
||||
# 3. 删除 Docker 镜像（可选）
|
||||
docker image rm gitea/gitea:1.25 mysql:8.4
|
||||
|
||||
# 4. 删除 Nginx 配置
|
||||
rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitea /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitea
|
||||
nginx -t && systemctl reload nginx
|
||||
|
||||
# 5. 删除 SSL 证书
|
||||
certbot delete --cert-name 你的域名
|
||||
|
||||
# 6. 关闭防火墙端口
|
||||
ufw delete allow 2222/tcp && ufw reload
|
||||
|
||||
# 7. 删除数据目录（⚠ 不可恢复）
|
||||
rm -rf /var/lib/gitea
|
||||
rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/gitea
|
||||
|
||||
# 8. 删除部署目录（可选）
|
||||
rm -rf /opt/gitea
|
||||
|
||||
# 备份目录保留在 /var/backups/gitea/
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 五、安全加固清单
|
||||
## 六、安全加固清单
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] 域名已启用 HTTPS（deploy.sh 自动完成）
|
||||
- [ ] SSL 证书自动续期（deploy.sh 自动配置 cron）
|
||||
@@ -696,7 +703,7 @@ docker compose exec -u git server \
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 六、常见问题
|
||||
## 七、常见问题
|
||||
|
||||
**Q: 部署完成后访问显示 502 Bad Gateway？**
|
||||
- 这是正常现象，说明 Nginx 已就绪但 Gitea 容器尚未启动完成
|
||||
@@ -731,16 +738,6 @@ docker compose exec server gitea admin user change-password -u 管理员用户
|
||||
- 或安装 [Gpg4win](https://www.gpg4win.org/)
|
||||
- 生成密钥时请在 **Git Bash** 中执行 `gpg --full-generate-key`（PowerShell/CMD 下交互式生成会失败）
|
||||
|
||||
**Q: 如何迁移到新服务器？**
|
||||
使用迁移脚本一键完成，详见上方「迁移到新服务器」章节：
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 旧服务器导出
|
||||
bash migrate.sh export
|
||||
# 新服务器导入
|
||||
bash migrate.sh import gitea_migrate_xxx.tar.gz
|
||||
bash migrate.sh verify
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 服务器目录结构
|
||||
@@ -751,9 +748,8 @@ bash migrate.sh verify
|
||||
├── .env.example # 环境变量模板
|
||||
├── .env # 运行时配置（自动生成）
|
||||
├── deploy.sh # 全新服务器一键部署脚本
|
||||
├── upgrade.sh # 组件升级脚本（Gitea/MySQL/Nginx/Certbot/Docker）
|
||||
├── migrate.sh # 服务器迁移脚本（导出/导入/验证）
|
||||
├── backup.sh # MySQL + 数据备份脚本
|
||||
├── uninstall.sh # 完全卸载脚本
|
||||
├── .gitignore
|
||||
├── README.md
|
||||
└── nginx/
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ if [ ! -f .env ]; then
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
set -a
|
||||
sed -i 's/\r$//' .env
|
||||
source .env
|
||||
set +a
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -147,19 +147,39 @@ install_docker() {
|
||||
log "Docker Compose 已就绪: $(docker compose version --short)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 3. 安装 Nginx =====
|
||||
# ===== 3. 安装 Nginx（官方稳定版仓库）=====
|
||||
install_nginx() {
|
||||
step "3/8 安装 Nginx"
|
||||
|
||||
if command -v nginx &> /dev/null; then
|
||||
log "Nginx 已安装: $(nginx -v 2>&1)"
|
||||
else
|
||||
log "正在安装 Nginx..."
|
||||
log "正在安装 Nginx（官方 stable 仓库）..."
|
||||
case "$PKG_MGR" in
|
||||
apt)
|
||||
# 添加 Nginx 官方 GPG 密钥
|
||||
curl -fsSL https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key \
|
||||
| gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg
|
||||
# 添加官方 stable 仓库
|
||||
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] \
|
||||
http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) nginx" \
|
||||
> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
|
||||
# 优先使用官方仓库
|
||||
printf "Package: *\nPin: origin nginx.org\nPin-Priority: 900\n" \
|
||||
> /etc/apt/preferences.d/99nginx
|
||||
apt-get update -qq
|
||||
apt-get install -y -qq nginx
|
||||
;;
|
||||
dnf|yum)
|
||||
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo <<'REPO'
|
||||
[nginx-stable]
|
||||
name=nginx stable repo
|
||||
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
|
||||
gpgcheck=1
|
||||
enabled=1
|
||||
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
|
||||
module_hotfixes=true
|
||||
REPO
|
||||
$PKG_MGR install -y -q nginx
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
@@ -171,10 +191,13 @@ install_nginx() {
|
||||
# 确保 Nginx 配置目录结构存在
|
||||
mkdir -p /etc/nginx/sites-available /etc/nginx/sites-enabled /var/www/certbot
|
||||
|
||||
# 确保 nginx.conf 包含 sites-enabled
|
||||
# Nginx 官方包使用 conf.d/ 而非 sites-enabled/，添加 include
|
||||
if ! grep -q "sites-enabled" /etc/nginx/nginx.conf; then
|
||||
# 在 http { } 块内添加 include
|
||||
sed -i '/^http {/a \ include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
|
||||
if grep -q "^http {" /etc/nginx/nginx.conf; then
|
||||
sed -i '/^http {/a \ include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
|
||||
else
|
||||
sed -i '/include.*conf\.d/a \ include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
log "Nginx 配置就绪"
|
||||
@@ -213,6 +236,7 @@ init_env() {
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 加载并验证配置
|
||||
sed -i 's/\r$//' .env
|
||||
set -a
|
||||
source .env
|
||||
set +a
|
||||
@@ -331,8 +355,9 @@ server {
|
||||
NGINX_TEMP
|
||||
|
||||
ln -sf /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitea /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitea
|
||||
# 移除默认站点避免冲突
|
||||
# 移除默认站点避免冲突（Ubuntu 包和官方包路径不同）
|
||||
rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
|
||||
rm -f /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
|
||||
nginx -t && systemctl reload nginx
|
||||
|
||||
# 申请 SSL 证书
|
||||
|
||||
513
gitea/migrate.sh
513
gitea/migrate.sh
@@ -1,513 +0,0 @@
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/env bash
|
||||
set -euo pipefail
|
||||
|
||||
# ============================================
|
||||
# Gitea 迁移脚本（旧服务器 → 新服务器）
|
||||
# 用法：
|
||||
# bash migrate.sh export # 旧服务器：导出迁移包
|
||||
# bash migrate.sh import <迁移包路径> # 新服务器：导入迁移包
|
||||
# bash migrate.sh verify # 迁移后：验证完整性
|
||||
#
|
||||
# 迁移流程：
|
||||
# 旧服务器 → export → scp 传输 → 新服务器 → import → verify
|
||||
# ============================================
|
||||
|
||||
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
|
||||
cd "$SCRIPT_DIR"
|
||||
|
||||
RED='\033[0;31m'
|
||||
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
|
||||
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
|
||||
CYAN='\033[0;36m'
|
||||
NC='\033[0m'
|
||||
|
||||
log() { echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO]${NC} $*"; }
|
||||
warn() { echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC} $*"; }
|
||||
error() { echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $*" >&2; }
|
||||
step() { echo -e "\n${CYAN}========== $* ==========${NC}"; }
|
||||
confirm() {
|
||||
echo -en "${YELLOW}[确认]${NC} $* [y/N]: "
|
||||
read -r reply
|
||||
[[ "$reply" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 前置检查 =====
|
||||
preflight() {
|
||||
if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
|
||||
error "请使用 root 用户运行: sudo bash migrate.sh"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
load_env() {
|
||||
if [ ! -f .env ]; then
|
||||
error ".env 文件不存在"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
set -a
|
||||
source .env
|
||||
set +a
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# =============================================================
|
||||
# 导出模式 — 在旧服务器执行
|
||||
# =============================================================
|
||||
do_export() {
|
||||
step "迁移导出 — 旧服务器"
|
||||
|
||||
load_env
|
||||
|
||||
GITEA_DATA_DIR="${GITEA_DATA_DIR:-/var/lib/gitea}"
|
||||
MYSQL_DATA_DIR="${MYSQL_DATA_DIR:-/var/lib/mysql/gitea}"
|
||||
BACKUP_DIR="${BACKUP_DIR:-/var/backups/gitea}"
|
||||
DATE=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
|
||||
EXPORT_DIR="${BACKUP_DIR}/migrate_${DATE}"
|
||||
EXPORT_ARCHIVE="${BACKUP_DIR}/gitea_migrate_${DATE}.tar.gz"
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir -p "$EXPORT_DIR"
|
||||
|
||||
# --- 1. 显示当前状态 ---
|
||||
step "1/6 当前环境信息"
|
||||
log "域名: ${GITEA_DOMAIN:-未设置}"
|
||||
log "数据目录: ${GITEA_DATA_DIR}"
|
||||
log "MySQL 数据: ${MYSQL_DATA_DIR}"
|
||||
|
||||
if docker compose ps --status running 2>/dev/null | grep -q gitea; then
|
||||
GITEA_VER=$(curl -sf http://127.0.0.1:3000/api/v1/version 2>/dev/null | grep -oP '"version"\s*:\s*"\K[^"]+' || echo "未知")
|
||||
log "Gitea 版本: ${GITEA_VER}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
MYSQL_VER=$(docker compose exec -T db mysql --version 2>/dev/null | grep -oP 'Distrib \K[0-9.]+' || echo "未知")
|
||||
log "MySQL 版本: ${MYSQL_VER}"
|
||||
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
warn "导出过程中 Gitea 将停止服务，以保证数据一致性。"
|
||||
if ! confirm "是否继续？"; then
|
||||
log "已取消"
|
||||
rm -rf "$EXPORT_DIR"
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# --- 2. 停止 Gitea，保留 MySQL 用于导出 ---
|
||||
step "2/6 停止 Gitea 容器"
|
||||
docker compose stop server 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
log "Gitea 已停止"
|
||||
|
||||
# --- 3. 导出 MySQL 数据库 ---
|
||||
step "3/6 导出 MySQL 数据库"
|
||||
log "使用 mysqldump 导出（比 gitea dump 的 XORM 更可靠）..."
|
||||
docker compose exec -T db mysqldump \
|
||||
-u root -p"${DB_ROOT_PASSWORD}" \
|
||||
--single-transaction \
|
||||
--routines \
|
||||
--triggers \
|
||||
--databases gitea \
|
||||
> "${EXPORT_DIR}/gitea-db.sql"
|
||||
|
||||
DB_SIZE=$(du -h "${EXPORT_DIR}/gitea-db.sql" | cut -f1)
|
||||
log "数据库导出完成: gitea-db.sql (${DB_SIZE})"
|
||||
|
||||
# --- 4. 停止所有容器 ---
|
||||
step "4/6 停止全部容器"
|
||||
docker compose down
|
||||
log "全部容器已停止"
|
||||
|
||||
# --- 5. 打包 Gitea 数据 ---
|
||||
step "5/6 打包 Gitea 数据目录"
|
||||
if [ -d "$GITEA_DATA_DIR" ]; then
|
||||
log "正在打包 ${GITEA_DATA_DIR} ..."
|
||||
tar czf "${EXPORT_DIR}/gitea-data.tar.gz" \
|
||||
-C "$(dirname "$GITEA_DATA_DIR")" \
|
||||
"$(basename "$GITEA_DATA_DIR")"
|
||||
DATA_SIZE=$(du -h "${EXPORT_DIR}/gitea-data.tar.gz" | cut -f1)
|
||||
log "数据打包完成: gitea-data.tar.gz (${DATA_SIZE})"
|
||||
else
|
||||
warn "数据目录 ${GITEA_DATA_DIR} 不存在，跳过"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# --- 5b. 打包部署配置 ---
|
||||
log "正在打包部署配置..."
|
||||
tar czf "${EXPORT_DIR}/gitea-config.tar.gz" \
|
||||
-C "$SCRIPT_DIR" \
|
||||
--exclude='.git' \
|
||||
--exclude='data' \
|
||||
--exclude='backups' \
|
||||
.env docker-compose.yml .env.example \
|
||||
$([ -d nginx ] && echo "nginx/") \
|
||||
$([ -f backup.sh ] && echo "backup.sh") \
|
||||
$([ -f deploy.sh ] && echo "deploy.sh") \
|
||||
$([ -f upgrade.sh ] && echo "upgrade.sh") \
|
||||
$([ -f migrate.sh ] && echo "migrate.sh") \
|
||||
$([ -f .gitignore ] && echo ".gitignore") \
|
||||
$([ -f README.md ] && echo "README.md") \
|
||||
2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
log "配置打包完成: gitea-config.tar.gz"
|
||||
|
||||
# --- 5c. 记录元信息 ---
|
||||
cat > "${EXPORT_DIR}/migrate-meta.txt" <<EOF
|
||||
# Gitea 迁移元信息
|
||||
export_date=${DATE}
|
||||
gitea_version=${GITEA_VER:-unknown}
|
||||
mysql_version=${MYSQL_VER:-unknown}
|
||||
gitea_domain=${GITEA_DOMAIN:-}
|
||||
gitea_data_dir=${GITEA_DATA_DIR}
|
||||
mysql_data_dir=${MYSQL_DATA_DIR}
|
||||
source_hostname=$(hostname)
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
# --- 6. 生成最终迁移包 ---
|
||||
step "6/6 生成迁移包"
|
||||
tar czf "$EXPORT_ARCHIVE" -C "$BACKUP_DIR" "migrate_${DATE}"
|
||||
TOTAL_SIZE=$(du -h "$EXPORT_ARCHIVE" | cut -f1)
|
||||
|
||||
# 清理临时目录
|
||||
rm -rf "$EXPORT_DIR"
|
||||
|
||||
# 重启服务（旧服务器可继续运行）
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
if confirm "导出完成。是否重启旧服务器的 Gitea？"; then
|
||||
docker compose up -d
|
||||
log "服务已重启"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
log "===== 导出完成 ====="
|
||||
log "迁移包: ${EXPORT_ARCHIVE} (${TOTAL_SIZE})"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
log "下一步：将迁移包传输到新服务器并执行导入"
|
||||
echo -e "${CYAN} scp ${EXPORT_ARCHIVE} root@新服务器IP:/opt/gitea/${NC}"
|
||||
echo -e "${CYAN} # 在新服务器上:${NC}"
|
||||
echo -e "${CYAN} cd /opt/gitea${NC}"
|
||||
echo -e "${CYAN} bash migrate.sh import $(basename "$EXPORT_ARCHIVE")${NC}"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# =============================================================
|
||||
# 导入模式 — 在新服务器执行
|
||||
# =============================================================
|
||||
do_import() {
|
||||
local archive="$1"
|
||||
|
||||
if [ ! -f "$archive" ]; then
|
||||
error "迁移包不存在: $archive"
|
||||
echo "用法: bash migrate.sh import <迁移包路径>"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
step "迁移导入 — 新服务器"
|
||||
|
||||
# --- 1. 解压迁移包 ---
|
||||
step "1/9 解压迁移包"
|
||||
WORK_DIR=$(mktemp -d)
|
||||
tar xzf "$archive" -C "$WORK_DIR"
|
||||
MIGRATE_DIR=$(find "$WORK_DIR" -maxdepth 1 -type d -name 'migrate_*' | head -1)
|
||||
|
||||
if [ -z "$MIGRATE_DIR" ]; then
|
||||
error "无效的迁移包格式"
|
||||
rm -rf "$WORK_DIR"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 显示元信息
|
||||
if [ -f "${MIGRATE_DIR}/migrate-meta.txt" ]; then
|
||||
log "迁移包信息:"
|
||||
grep -v '^#' "${MIGRATE_DIR}/migrate-meta.txt" | while IFS='=' read -r key val; do
|
||||
printf " %-20s %s\n" "$key:" "$val"
|
||||
done
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# --- 2. 检查必要文件 ---
|
||||
step "2/9 检查迁移包内容"
|
||||
local has_db=false has_data=false has_config=false
|
||||
|
||||
[ -f "${MIGRATE_DIR}/gitea-db.sql" ] && has_db=true
|
||||
[ -f "${MIGRATE_DIR}/gitea-data.tar.gz" ] && has_data=true
|
||||
[ -f "${MIGRATE_DIR}/gitea-config.tar.gz" ] && has_config=true
|
||||
|
||||
log "数据库导出: $(${has_db} && echo '✓' || echo '✗')"
|
||||
log "数据目录: $(${has_data} && echo '✓' || echo '✗')"
|
||||
log "部署配置: $(${has_config} && echo '✓' || echo '✗')"
|
||||
|
||||
if ! $has_db || ! $has_data; then
|
||||
error "迁移包缺少必要文件（需要 gitea-db.sql 和 gitea-data.tar.gz）"
|
||||
rm -rf "$WORK_DIR"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
warn "导入将覆盖当前服务器上的 Gitea 数据。"
|
||||
if ! confirm "是否继续？"; then
|
||||
log "已取消"
|
||||
rm -rf "$WORK_DIR"
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# --- 3. 恢复配置文件 ---
|
||||
step "3/9 恢复部署配置"
|
||||
if $has_config; then
|
||||
tar xzf "${MIGRATE_DIR}/gitea-config.tar.gz" -C "$SCRIPT_DIR"
|
||||
log "配置文件已恢复到 ${SCRIPT_DIR}/"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 加载 .env
|
||||
load_env
|
||||
GITEA_DATA_DIR="${GITEA_DATA_DIR:-/var/lib/gitea}"
|
||||
MYSQL_DATA_DIR="${MYSQL_DATA_DIR:-/var/lib/mysql/gitea}"
|
||||
|
||||
# --- 4. 提示修改配置 ---
|
||||
step "4/9 检查配置"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
warn "如果新服务器的域名或 IP 与旧服务器不同，请先修改 .env："
|
||||
echo -e " ${CYAN}vi ${SCRIPT_DIR}/.env${NC}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo " 当前配置："
|
||||
echo " GITEA_DOMAIN=${GITEA_DOMAIN:-未设置}"
|
||||
echo " GITEA_DATA_DIR=${GITEA_DATA_DIR}"
|
||||
echo " MYSQL_DATA_DIR=${MYSQL_DATA_DIR}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
|
||||
if ! confirm "配置正确，继续导入？（如需修改请选 N，改完后重新运行 import）"; then
|
||||
log "已暂停。修改 .env 后重新运行:"
|
||||
echo -e " ${CYAN}bash migrate.sh import ${archive}${NC}"
|
||||
rm -rf "$WORK_DIR"
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# --- 5. 停止现有服务 ---
|
||||
step "5/9 停止现有服务"
|
||||
docker compose down 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
|
||||
# --- 6. 安装基础设施（如新服务器未部署过） ---
|
||||
step "6/9 检查基础设施"
|
||||
if ! command -v docker &>/dev/null; then
|
||||
warn "Docker 未安装。请先运行 deploy.sh 安装基础设施，或手动安装 Docker。"
|
||||
echo -e " ${CYAN}bash deploy.sh${NC}"
|
||||
rm -rf "$WORK_DIR"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if ! docker compose version &>/dev/null; then
|
||||
error "Docker Compose V2 未安装"
|
||||
rm -rf "$WORK_DIR"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
log "Docker 和 Compose 已就绪"
|
||||
|
||||
# --- 7. 恢复 Gitea 数据目录 ---
|
||||
step "7/9 恢复 Gitea 数据"
|
||||
mkdir -p "$(dirname "$GITEA_DATA_DIR")"
|
||||
if [ -d "$GITEA_DATA_DIR" ] && [ "$(ls -A "$GITEA_DATA_DIR" 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
|
||||
warn "数据目录 ${GITEA_DATA_DIR} 非空"
|
||||
if confirm "是否清空后恢复？（选 N 则覆盖合并）"; then
|
||||
rm -rf "${GITEA_DATA_DIR:?}/"*
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
tar xzf "${MIGRATE_DIR}/gitea-data.tar.gz" -C "$(dirname "$GITEA_DATA_DIR")"
|
||||
chown -R 1000:1000 "$GITEA_DATA_DIR"
|
||||
log "Gitea 数据已恢复到 ${GITEA_DATA_DIR}"
|
||||
|
||||
# --- 8. 恢复数据库 ---
|
||||
step "8/9 恢复 MySQL 数据库"
|
||||
|
||||
# 确保 MySQL 数据目录存在
|
||||
mkdir -p "$MYSQL_DATA_DIR"
|
||||
|
||||
# 启动 MySQL（清空后让其自动初始化）
|
||||
log "启动 MySQL 容器..."
|
||||
docker compose up -d db
|
||||
|
||||
# 等待 MySQL 就绪
|
||||
log "等待 MySQL 就绪..."
|
||||
local retries=0
|
||||
while ! docker compose exec -T db mysqladmin ping -h localhost -u root -p"${DB_ROOT_PASSWORD}" --silent 2>/dev/null; do
|
||||
retries=$((retries + 1))
|
||||
if [ "$retries" -ge 60 ]; then
|
||||
error "MySQL 启动超时（60 次重试）"
|
||||
rm -rf "$WORK_DIR"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
sleep 2
|
||||
done
|
||||
log "MySQL 已就绪"
|
||||
|
||||
# 导入数据库
|
||||
log "正在导入数据库（这可能需要几分钟）..."
|
||||
docker compose exec -T db mysql \
|
||||
-u root -p"${DB_ROOT_PASSWORD}" \
|
||||
--default-character-set=utf8mb4 \
|
||||
< "${MIGRATE_DIR}/gitea-db.sql"
|
||||
log "数据库导入完成"
|
||||
|
||||
# --- 9. 启动 Gitea 并执行迁移后操作 ---
|
||||
step "9/9 启动 Gitea 并验证"
|
||||
docker compose up -d
|
||||
log "容器已启动，等待 Gitea 就绪..."
|
||||
|
||||
local retries=0
|
||||
while ! curl -sf http://127.0.0.1:3000/api/v1/version &>/dev/null; do
|
||||
retries=$((retries + 1))
|
||||
if [ "$retries" -ge 60 ]; then
|
||||
warn "Gitea 启动超时，请手动检查: docker compose logs server"
|
||||
break
|
||||
fi
|
||||
sleep 2
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
if curl -sf http://127.0.0.1:3000/api/v1/version &>/dev/null; then
|
||||
GITEA_VER=$(curl -sf http://127.0.0.1:3000/api/v1/version | grep -oP '"version"\s*:\s*"\K[^"]+')
|
||||
log "Gitea ${GITEA_VER} 启动成功"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 重新生成 Git Hooks（迁移后必须执行）
|
||||
log "重新生成 Git Hooks..."
|
||||
docker compose exec -u git server \
|
||||
/usr/local/bin/gitea -c /data/gitea/conf/app.ini admin regenerate hooks || \
|
||||
warn "regenerate hooks 失败，请手动执行"
|
||||
|
||||
# 运行 doctor 检查
|
||||
log "运行 doctor 诊断..."
|
||||
docker compose exec -u git server \
|
||||
/usr/local/bin/gitea -c /data/gitea/conf/app.ini doctor check --all --fix 2>&1 | \
|
||||
tail -5 || warn "doctor check 返回异常，请检查日志"
|
||||
|
||||
# 清理
|
||||
rm -rf "$WORK_DIR"
|
||||
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
log "===== 导入完成 ====="
|
||||
log "Gitea 已在新服务器运行"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
warn "迁移后请检查以下事项:"
|
||||
echo " 1. 访问 https://${GITEA_DOMAIN:-你的域名} 确认页面正常"
|
||||
echo " 2. 如域名/IP 变更，需更新 DNS 解析"
|
||||
echo " 3. 如需 HTTPS，需重新申请 SSL 证书:"
|
||||
echo -e " ${CYAN}certbot certonly --webroot -w /var/www/certbot -d ${GITEA_DOMAIN:-你的域名}${NC}"
|
||||
echo " 4. 测试 Git clone / push 操作"
|
||||
echo " 5. 测试 SSH 克隆: git clone ssh://git@${GITEA_DOMAIN:-你的域名}:${SSH_PORT:-2222}/用户/仓库.git"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
log "运行验证命令检查完整性: bash migrate.sh verify"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# =============================================================
|
||||
# 验证模式 — 迁移后验证完整性
|
||||
# =============================================================
|
||||
do_verify() {
|
||||
step "迁移后验证"
|
||||
|
||||
load_env
|
||||
GITEA_DATA_DIR="${GITEA_DATA_DIR:-/var/lib/gitea}"
|
||||
local pass=0 fail=0
|
||||
|
||||
check() {
|
||||
if eval "$2" &>/dev/null; then
|
||||
echo -e " ${GREEN}✓${NC} $1"
|
||||
pass=$((pass + 1))
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo -e " ${RED}✗${NC} $1"
|
||||
fail=$((fail + 1))
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
log "检查服务状态:"
|
||||
check "Gitea 容器运行中" "docker compose ps --status running | grep -q gitea"
|
||||
check "MySQL 容器运行中" "docker compose ps --status running | grep -q gitea-db"
|
||||
|
||||
log "检查 API:"
|
||||
check "Gitea API 可达" "curl -sf http://127.0.0.1:3000/api/v1/version"
|
||||
|
||||
if curl -sf http://127.0.0.1:3000/api/v1/version &>/dev/null; then
|
||||
GITEA_VER=$(curl -sf http://127.0.0.1:3000/api/v1/version | grep -oP '"version"\s*:\s*"\K[^"]+')
|
||||
log " Gitea 版本: ${GITEA_VER}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
log "检查数据库:"
|
||||
check "MySQL 连接正常" "docker compose exec -T db mysqladmin ping -h localhost -u root -p'${DB_ROOT_PASSWORD}' --silent"
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查仓库数量
|
||||
REPO_COUNT=$(docker compose exec -T db mysql -u root -p"${DB_ROOT_PASSWORD}" -N -e \
|
||||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM gitea.repository;" 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
|
||||
log " 仓库数量: ${REPO_COUNT}"
|
||||
|
||||
USER_COUNT=$(docker compose exec -T db mysql -u root -p"${DB_ROOT_PASSWORD}" -N -e \
|
||||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM gitea.user;" 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
|
||||
log " 用户数量: ${USER_COUNT}"
|
||||
|
||||
log "检查数据目录:"
|
||||
check "Gitea 数据目录存在" "[ -d '${GITEA_DATA_DIR}/gitea' ]"
|
||||
check "仓库目录存在" "[ -d '${GITEA_DATA_DIR}/gitea/repositories' ] || [ -d '${GITEA_DATA_DIR}/git/repositories' ]"
|
||||
check "app.ini 存在" "[ -f '${GITEA_DATA_DIR}/gitea/conf/app.ini' ]"
|
||||
|
||||
# 统计仓库目录下的裸仓库数量
|
||||
if [ -d "${GITEA_DATA_DIR}/gitea/repositories" ]; then
|
||||
DISK_REPOS=$(find "${GITEA_DATA_DIR}/gitea/repositories" -name "*.git" -type d -maxdepth 3 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
|
||||
log " 磁盘上的仓库目录: ${DISK_REPOS}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
log "检查网络:"
|
||||
check "SSH 端口可监听" "docker compose port server 2222"
|
||||
|
||||
if command -v nginx &>/dev/null; then
|
||||
check "Nginx 运行中" "systemctl is-active nginx"
|
||||
check "Nginx 配置正确" "nginx -t"
|
||||
else
|
||||
warn " Nginx 未安装（如需 HTTPS 请运行 deploy.sh 或手动安装）"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
log "===== 验证结果: ${pass} 通过, ${fail} 失败 ====="
|
||||
if [ "$fail" -gt 0 ]; then
|
||||
warn "存在失败项，请检查上方输出并排查问题"
|
||||
echo " 查看日志: docker compose logs"
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
else
|
||||
log "所有检查通过！迁移成功。"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# =============================================================
|
||||
# 主入口
|
||||
# =============================================================
|
||||
usage() {
|
||||
echo "Gitea 迁移脚本"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "用法:"
|
||||
echo " bash migrate.sh export # 旧服务器：导出迁移包"
|
||||
echo " bash migrate.sh import <迁移包路径> # 新服务器：导入迁移包"
|
||||
echo " bash migrate.sh verify # 迁移后：验证完整性"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "迁移流程:"
|
||||
echo " 1. 旧服务器: bash migrate.sh export"
|
||||
echo " 2. 传输: scp gitea_migrate_xxx.tar.gz root@新服务器:/opt/gitea/"
|
||||
echo " 3. 新服务器: bash migrate.sh import gitea_migrate_xxx.tar.gz"
|
||||
echo " 4. 新服务器: bash migrate.sh verify"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
main() {
|
||||
preflight
|
||||
|
||||
case "${1:-}" in
|
||||
export)
|
||||
do_export
|
||||
;;
|
||||
import)
|
||||
if [ -z "${2:-}" ]; then
|
||||
error "请指定迁移包路径"
|
||||
echo "用法: bash migrate.sh import <迁移包路径>"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
do_import "$2"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
verify)
|
||||
do_verify
|
||||
;;
|
||||
-h|--help|help)
|
||||
usage
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
usage
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
main "$@"
|
||||
@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@ server {
|
||||
|
||||
# HTTPS 主站点
|
||||
server {
|
||||
listen 443 ssl http2;
|
||||
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
|
||||
listen 443 ssl;
|
||||
listen [::]:443 ssl;
|
||||
http2 on;
|
||||
server_name __GITEA_DOMAIN__;
|
||||
|
||||
# SSL 证书（Certbot 自动管理）
|
||||
|
||||
186
gitea/uninstall.sh
Executable file
186
gitea/uninstall.sh
Executable file
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/env bash
|
||||
set -euo pipefail
|
||||
|
||||
# ============================================
|
||||
# Gitea 卸载脚本
|
||||
# 停止容器 → 备份数据 → 清理容器/镜像/配置/数据
|
||||
# ============================================
|
||||
|
||||
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
|
||||
cd "$SCRIPT_DIR"
|
||||
|
||||
RED='\033[0;31m'
|
||||
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
|
||||
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
|
||||
CYAN='\033[0;36m'
|
||||
NC='\033[0m'
|
||||
|
||||
log() { echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO]${NC} $*"; }
|
||||
warn() { echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC} $*"; }
|
||||
error() { echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $*" >&2; }
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 检查 root =====
|
||||
if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
|
||||
error "请使用 root 用户运行: sudo bash uninstall.sh"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 加载配置 =====
|
||||
if [ -f .env ]; then
|
||||
sed -i 's/\r$//' .env
|
||||
set -a
|
||||
source .env
|
||||
set +a
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
GITEA_DATA_DIR="${GITEA_DATA_DIR:-/var/lib/gitea}"
|
||||
MYSQL_DATA_DIR="${MYSQL_DATA_DIR:-/var/lib/mysql/gitea}"
|
||||
BACKUP_DIR="${BACKUP_DIR:-/var/backups/gitea}"
|
||||
GITEA_DOMAIN="${GITEA_DOMAIN:-}"
|
||||
SSH_PORT="${SSH_PORT:-2222}"
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 确认操作 =====
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════╗${NC}"
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}║ ⚠ 即将卸载 Gitea 及所有数据 ⚠ ║${NC}"
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════╝${NC}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "将执行以下操作："
|
||||
echo " 1. 停止并删除 Gitea + MySQL 容器"
|
||||
echo " 2. 删除 Docker 镜像"
|
||||
echo " 3. 删除 Nginx 站点配置"
|
||||
echo " 4. 删除 SSL 证书"
|
||||
echo " 5. 关闭防火墙端口 ${SSH_PORT}"
|
||||
echo " 6. 删除 Certbot 自动续期定时任务"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "涉及的数据目录："
|
||||
echo " Gitea 数据: ${GITEA_DATA_DIR}"
|
||||
echo " MySQL 数据: ${MYSQL_DATA_DIR}"
|
||||
echo " 备份目录: ${BACKUP_DIR}"
|
||||
echo " 部署目录: ${SCRIPT_DIR}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo -e "${YELLOW}备份目录将保留，不会被删除。${NC}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
read -r -p "确定要继续卸载吗？输入 YES 确认: " confirm
|
||||
if [ "$confirm" != "YES" ]; then
|
||||
log "已取消卸载"
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 卸载前备份 =====
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
read -r -p "是否在卸载前执行一次备份？(y/N): " do_backup
|
||||
if [[ "$do_backup" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
|
||||
if [ -f backup.sh ]; then
|
||||
# 确保容器在运行（backup.sh 需要连接 MySQL）
|
||||
if ! docker compose ps --quiet db 2>/dev/null | grep -q .; then
|
||||
log "容器未运行，先启动容器以执行备份..."
|
||||
docker compose up -d
|
||||
log "等待 MySQL 就绪..."
|
||||
for i in $(seq 1 30); do
|
||||
if docker compose exec -T db mysqladmin ping -h localhost -u root -p"${DB_ROOT_PASSWORD:-}" --silent &>/dev/null; then
|
||||
break
|
||||
fi
|
||||
sleep 2
|
||||
done
|
||||
fi
|
||||
log "正在执行备份..."
|
||||
bash backup.sh
|
||||
log "备份完成"
|
||||
else
|
||||
warn "backup.sh 不存在，跳过备份"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 1. 停止并删除容器 =====
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
log "正在停止并删除容器..."
|
||||
if docker compose ps --quiet 2>/dev/null | grep -q .; then
|
||||
docker compose down -v
|
||||
log "容器已停止并删除"
|
||||
else
|
||||
log "没有运行中的容器"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 2. 删除 Docker 镜像 =====
|
||||
log "正在删除 Docker 镜像..."
|
||||
GITEA_IMAGE="${GITEA_IMAGE:-gitea/gitea:1.25}"
|
||||
docker image rm "$GITEA_IMAGE" 2>/dev/null && log "已删除镜像: $GITEA_IMAGE" || true
|
||||
docker image rm mysql:8.4 2>/dev/null && log "已删除镜像: mysql:8.4" || true
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 3. 删除 Nginx 配置 =====
|
||||
log "正在清理 Nginx 配置..."
|
||||
rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitea
|
||||
rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitea
|
||||
if command -v nginx &>/dev/null && nginx -t 2>/dev/null; then
|
||||
systemctl reload nginx 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
log "Nginx 已重载"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 4. 删除 SSL 证书 =====
|
||||
if [ -n "$GITEA_DOMAIN" ] && [ -d "/etc/letsencrypt/live/${GITEA_DOMAIN}" ]; then
|
||||
log "正在删除 SSL 证书: ${GITEA_DOMAIN}..."
|
||||
certbot delete --cert-name "${GITEA_DOMAIN}" --non-interactive 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
log "SSL 证书已删除"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 5. 关闭防火墙端口 =====
|
||||
log "正在关闭防火墙端口 ${SSH_PORT}..."
|
||||
if command -v ufw &>/dev/null; then
|
||||
ufw delete allow "${SSH_PORT}/tcp" 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
ufw reload 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
elif command -v firewall-cmd &>/dev/null; then
|
||||
firewall-cmd --permanent --remove-port="${SSH_PORT}/tcp" 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
firewall-cmd --reload 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
fi
|
||||
log "防火墙端口已关闭"
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 6. 清理 Certbot 定时任务中的 Gitea 相关条目 =====
|
||||
# 注意：certbot renew 是共享的，只有当没有其他证书时才移除
|
||||
remaining_certs=$(certbot certificates 2>/dev/null | grep -c "Certificate Name" || true)
|
||||
if [ "$remaining_certs" -eq 0 ]; then
|
||||
crontab -l 2>/dev/null | grep -v "certbot renew" | crontab - 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
log "已移除 Certbot 自动续期定时任务（无剩余证书）"
|
||||
else
|
||||
log "保留 Certbot 定时任务（还有 ${remaining_certs} 个其他证书）"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 7. 删除数据目录 =====
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}以下目录将被永久删除：${NC}"
|
||||
echo " ${GITEA_DATA_DIR}"
|
||||
echo " ${MYSQL_DATA_DIR}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo -e "${YELLOW}备份目录 ${BACKUP_DIR} 不会被删除。${NC}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
read -r -p "确认删除数据目录？输入 DELETE 确认: " confirm_delete
|
||||
if [ "$confirm_delete" = "DELETE" ]; then
|
||||
rm -rf "$GITEA_DATA_DIR"
|
||||
log "已删除: ${GITEA_DATA_DIR}"
|
||||
rm -rf "$MYSQL_DATA_DIR"
|
||||
log "已删除: ${MYSQL_DATA_DIR}"
|
||||
else
|
||||
warn "跳过数据目录删除"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 8. 删除部署目录 =====
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
read -r -p "是否删除部署目录 ${SCRIPT_DIR}？(y/N): " del_deploy
|
||||
if [[ "$del_deploy" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
|
||||
cd /opt
|
||||
rm -rf "$SCRIPT_DIR"
|
||||
log "已删除部署目录"
|
||||
else
|
||||
warn "保留部署目录: ${SCRIPT_DIR}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 完成 =====
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
log "Gitea 卸载完成"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "保留的内容："
|
||||
echo " 备份目录: ${BACKUP_DIR}"
|
||||
[ "$confirm_delete" != "DELETE" ] && echo " 数据目录: ${GITEA_DATA_DIR}, ${MYSQL_DATA_DIR}"
|
||||
[[ ! "$del_deploy" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]] && echo " 部署目录: ${SCRIPT_DIR}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "如需恢复，请参考 README.md 中的「恢复备份」章节。"
|
||||
617
gitea/upgrade.sh
617
gitea/upgrade.sh
@@ -1,617 +0,0 @@
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/env bash
|
||||
set -euo pipefail
|
||||
|
||||
# ============================================
|
||||
# Gitea 服务组件升级脚本
|
||||
# 支持升级：Gitea / MySQL / Nginx / Certbot / Docker
|
||||
# 用法：bash upgrade.sh [组件名]
|
||||
# bash upgrade.sh # 交互式选择
|
||||
# bash upgrade.sh gitea # 仅升级 Gitea
|
||||
# bash upgrade.sh mysql # 仅升级 MySQL
|
||||
# bash upgrade.sh nginx # 仅升级 Nginx
|
||||
# bash upgrade.sh certbot # 仅升级 Certbot
|
||||
# bash upgrade.sh docker # 仅升级 Docker
|
||||
# bash upgrade.sh all # 升级全部组件
|
||||
# ============================================
|
||||
|
||||
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
|
||||
cd "$SCRIPT_DIR"
|
||||
|
||||
RED='\033[0;31m'
|
||||
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
|
||||
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
|
||||
CYAN='\033[0;36m'
|
||||
NC='\033[0m'
|
||||
|
||||
log() { echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO]${NC} $*"; }
|
||||
warn() { echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC} $*"; }
|
||||
error() { echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $*" >&2; }
|
||||
step() { echo -e "\n${CYAN}========== $* ==========${NC}"; }
|
||||
confirm() {
|
||||
echo -en "${YELLOW}[确认]${NC} $* [y/N]: "
|
||||
read -r reply
|
||||
[[ "$reply" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 前置检查 =====
|
||||
preflight() {
|
||||
if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
|
||||
error "请使用 root 用户运行: sudo bash upgrade.sh"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [ ! -f .env ]; then
|
||||
error ".env 文件不存在，请先完成部署: bash deploy.sh"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
set -a
|
||||
source .env
|
||||
set +a
|
||||
|
||||
# 检测包管理器
|
||||
if command -v apt-get &> /dev/null; then
|
||||
PKG_MGR="apt"
|
||||
elif command -v dnf &> /dev/null; then
|
||||
PKG_MGR="dnf"
|
||||
elif command -v yum &> /dev/null; then
|
||||
PKG_MGR="yum"
|
||||
else
|
||||
error "不支持的系统"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 获取当前版本信息 =====
|
||||
show_versions() {
|
||||
step "当前组件版本"
|
||||
|
||||
# Gitea
|
||||
local gitea_ver="未运行"
|
||||
if docker compose ps --format json 2>/dev/null | grep -q '"server"' || \
|
||||
docker compose ps 2>/dev/null | grep -q "gitea.*Up"; then
|
||||
gitea_ver=$(curl -sf http://127.0.0.1:3000/api/v1/version 2>/dev/null | grep -o '"version":"[^"]*"' | cut -d'"' -f4 || echo "未知")
|
||||
fi
|
||||
local gitea_image
|
||||
gitea_image=$(docker compose images server 2>/dev/null | tail -1 | awk '{print $2":"$3}' || echo "未知")
|
||||
echo -e " Gitea: ${CYAN}${gitea_ver}${NC} (镜像: ${gitea_image})"
|
||||
|
||||
# MySQL
|
||||
local mysql_ver="未运行"
|
||||
if docker compose ps --format json 2>/dev/null | grep -q '"db"' || \
|
||||
docker compose ps 2>/dev/null | grep -q "gitea-db.*Up"; then
|
||||
mysql_ver=$(docker compose exec -T db mysql --version 2>/dev/null | grep -o '[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+' | head -1 || echo "未知")
|
||||
fi
|
||||
echo -e " MySQL: ${CYAN}${mysql_ver}${NC}"
|
||||
|
||||
# Nginx
|
||||
local nginx_ver
|
||||
nginx_ver=$(nginx -v 2>&1 | grep -o '[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+' || echo "未安装")
|
||||
echo -e " Nginx: ${CYAN}${nginx_ver}${NC}"
|
||||
|
||||
# Certbot
|
||||
local certbot_ver
|
||||
certbot_ver=$(certbot --version 2>&1 | grep -o '[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+' || echo "未安装")
|
||||
echo -e " Certbot: ${CYAN}${certbot_ver}${NC}"
|
||||
|
||||
# Docker
|
||||
local docker_ver
|
||||
docker_ver=$(docker --version 2>/dev/null | grep -o '[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+' || echo "未安装")
|
||||
local compose_ver
|
||||
compose_ver=$(docker compose version --short 2>/dev/null || echo "未安装")
|
||||
echo -e " Docker: ${CYAN}${docker_ver}${NC} (Compose: ${compose_ver})"
|
||||
|
||||
# SSL 证书
|
||||
local domain="${GITEA_DOMAIN:-}"
|
||||
if [ -n "$domain" ] && [ -d "/etc/letsencrypt/live/${domain}" ]; then
|
||||
local cert_expiry
|
||||
cert_expiry=$(openssl x509 -enddate -noout -in "/etc/letsencrypt/live/${domain}/fullchain.pem" 2>/dev/null | cut -d= -f2 || echo "未知")
|
||||
echo -e " SSL证书: 到期 ${CYAN}${cert_expiry}${NC}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 备份 =====
|
||||
do_backup() {
|
||||
step "升级前备份"
|
||||
|
||||
if [ -f "$SCRIPT_DIR/backup.sh" ]; then
|
||||
log "正在执行完整备份..."
|
||||
bash "$SCRIPT_DIR/backup.sh"
|
||||
log "备份完成"
|
||||
else
|
||||
warn "backup.sh 不存在，跳过自动备份"
|
||||
if ! confirm "继续升级（未备份）？"; then
|
||||
error "已取消"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# ============================================================
|
||||
# 升级 Gitea（Docker 容器）
|
||||
# ============================================================
|
||||
upgrade_gitea() {
|
||||
step "升级 Gitea"
|
||||
|
||||
local current_image
|
||||
current_image=$(grep -E '^\s*image:' docker-compose.yml | head -1 | awk '{print $2}' | envsubst || echo "unknown")
|
||||
log "当前镜像配置: $(grep -E 'GITEA_IMAGE' .env 2>/dev/null | head -1 || echo '使用默认')"
|
||||
|
||||
# 获取远程最新 tag
|
||||
log "检查最新版本..."
|
||||
local latest_tag=""
|
||||
# 尝试从 Docker Hub API 获取最新稳定版
|
||||
latest_tag=$(curl -sf "https://registry.hub.docker.com/v2/repositories/gitea/gitea/tags?page_size=50&ordering=last_updated" 2>/dev/null \
|
||||
| grep -o '"name":"[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+"' \
|
||||
| head -1 \
|
||||
| cut -d'"' -f4 || echo "")
|
||||
|
||||
if [ -n "$latest_tag" ]; then
|
||||
log "Docker Hub 最新稳定版: $latest_tag"
|
||||
else
|
||||
warn "无法查询最新版本，请手动确认目标版本"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo -e " ${YELLOW}升级方式说明：${NC}"
|
||||
echo " ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐"
|
||||
echo " │ 方式 A（推荐）：修改 .env 中的 GITEA_IMAGE 后拉取 │"
|
||||
echo " │ 方式 B：直接拉取当前配置的镜像（获取 tag 内最新构建） │"
|
||||
echo " └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
|
||||
local do_change_version="n"
|
||||
if [ -n "$latest_tag" ]; then
|
||||
echo -en " 是否更新 GITEA_IMAGE 到 ${CYAN}gitea/gitea:${latest_tag}${NC}？[y/N]: "
|
||||
read -r do_change_version
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ "$do_change_version" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]] && [ -n "$latest_tag" ]; then
|
||||
# 更新 .env 中的 GITEA_IMAGE
|
||||
if grep -q "^GITEA_IMAGE=" .env; then
|
||||
sed -i "s|^GITEA_IMAGE=.*|GITEA_IMAGE=gitea/gitea:${latest_tag}|" .env
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo "GITEA_IMAGE=gitea/gitea:${latest_tag}" >> .env
|
||||
fi
|
||||
log "已更新 .env: GITEA_IMAGE=gitea/gitea:${latest_tag}"
|
||||
# 重新加载
|
||||
set -a; source .env; set +a
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
log "正在拉取 Gitea 镜像..."
|
||||
docker compose pull server
|
||||
|
||||
log "正在重启 Gitea 容器（数据库迁移会自动执行）..."
|
||||
docker compose up -d server
|
||||
|
||||
# 等待 Gitea 就绪
|
||||
log "等待 Gitea 启动..."
|
||||
local ready=0
|
||||
for i in $(seq 1 60); do
|
||||
if curl -sf http://127.0.0.1:3000/api/v1/version &> /dev/null; then
|
||||
ready=1
|
||||
break
|
||||
fi
|
||||
sleep 2
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
if [ "$ready" -eq 1 ]; then
|
||||
local new_ver
|
||||
new_ver=$(curl -sf http://127.0.0.1:3000/api/v1/version | grep -o '"version":"[^"]*"' | cut -d'"' -f4)
|
||||
log "Gitea 升级成功！当前版本: $new_ver"
|
||||
else
|
||||
warn "Gitea 可能仍在启动，请检查日志: docker compose logs -f server"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
warn "请浏览器访问 https://${GITEA_DOMAIN:-你的域名} 确认功能正常"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# ============================================================
|
||||
# 升级 MySQL（Docker 容器 — 小版本升级）
|
||||
# ============================================================
|
||||
upgrade_mysql() {
|
||||
step "升级 MySQL"
|
||||
|
||||
local current_ver
|
||||
current_ver=$(docker compose exec -T db mysql --version 2>/dev/null | grep -o '[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+' | head -1 || echo "未知")
|
||||
log "当前 MySQL 版本: $current_ver"
|
||||
|
||||
local current_image
|
||||
current_image=$(grep -E 'image:\s*mysql' docker-compose.yml | awk '{print $2}' | tr -d '"' || echo "mysql:8.0")
|
||||
log "当前镜像: $current_image"
|
||||
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo -e " ${YELLOW}MySQL 升级须知：${NC}"
|
||||
echo " ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐"
|
||||
echo " │ ● 小版本升级（8.0.x → 8.0.y）：拉取新镜像重启即可 │"
|
||||
echo " │ ● 大版本升级（8.0 → 8.4/9.0）：需要额外迁移步骤 │"
|
||||
echo " │ 大版本升级建议：mysqldump 导出 → 新版本容器 → 导入 │"
|
||||
echo " │ ● MySQL 仅支持相邻大版本升级，不可跨版本 │"
|
||||
echo " └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
|
||||
# 选择升级类型
|
||||
echo " 选择升级类型："
|
||||
echo " 1) 小版本升级 — 拉取 mysql:8.0 最新补丁（推荐）"
|
||||
echo " 2) 大版本升级 — 升级到 MySQL 8.4 LTS"
|
||||
echo " 3) 大版本升级 — 升级到 MySQL 9.x（创新版本）"
|
||||
echo " 0) 跳过 MySQL 升级"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo -en " 请选择 [0-3]: "
|
||||
read -r mysql_choice
|
||||
|
||||
case "$mysql_choice" in
|
||||
1)
|
||||
_mysql_minor_upgrade
|
||||
;;
|
||||
2)
|
||||
_mysql_major_upgrade "mysql:8.4" "8.4"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
3)
|
||||
_mysql_major_upgrade "mysql:9.0" "9.0"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
log "跳过 MySQL 升级"
|
||||
return
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
_mysql_minor_upgrade() {
|
||||
log "正在拉取 MySQL 8.0 最新镜像..."
|
||||
docker compose pull db
|
||||
|
||||
log "正在重启 MySQL 容器..."
|
||||
docker compose up -d db
|
||||
|
||||
# 等待就绪
|
||||
log "等待 MySQL 就绪..."
|
||||
for i in $(seq 1 60); do
|
||||
if docker compose exec -T db mysqladmin ping -h localhost -u root -p"${DB_ROOT_PASSWORD}" --silent &> /dev/null; then
|
||||
break
|
||||
fi
|
||||
sleep 2
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
local new_ver
|
||||
new_ver=$(docker compose exec -T db mysql --version 2>/dev/null | grep -o '[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+' | head -1 || echo "未知")
|
||||
log "MySQL 小版本升级完成！当前版本: $new_ver"
|
||||
|
||||
# 重启 Gitea 确保数据库连接正常
|
||||
log "重启 Gitea 以重新连接数据库..."
|
||||
docker compose restart server
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
_mysql_major_upgrade() {
|
||||
local target_image="$1"
|
||||
local target_ver="$2"
|
||||
|
||||
warn "⚠️ MySQL 大版本升级有风险，确保已完成备份！"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
if ! confirm "确认要将 MySQL 升级到 ${target_ver}？"; then
|
||||
log "已取消"
|
||||
return
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
log "第 1 步：导出当前数据库..."
|
||||
local dump_file="/tmp/gitea_mysql_upgrade_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S).sql"
|
||||
docker compose exec -T db mysqldump \
|
||||
-u root -p"${DB_ROOT_PASSWORD}" \
|
||||
--single-transaction \
|
||||
--routines \
|
||||
--triggers \
|
||||
--databases gitea \
|
||||
> "$dump_file"
|
||||
local dump_size
|
||||
dump_size=$(du -h "$dump_file" | cut -f1)
|
||||
log "数据库导出完成: $dump_file ($dump_size)"
|
||||
|
||||
log "第 2 步：停止服务..."
|
||||
docker compose down
|
||||
|
||||
log "第 3 步：备份 MySQL 数据目录..."
|
||||
local mysql_data="${MYSQL_DATA_DIR:-/var/lib/mysql/gitea}"
|
||||
local backup_mysql="${mysql_data}.bak.$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)"
|
||||
cp -a "$mysql_data" "$backup_mysql"
|
||||
log "数据目录已备份至: $backup_mysql"
|
||||
|
||||
log "第 4 步：清空 MySQL 数据目录（新版本将重新初始化）..."
|
||||
rm -rf "${mysql_data:?}"/*
|
||||
|
||||
log "第 5 步：更新 docker-compose.yml 中的 MySQL 镜像..."
|
||||
sed -i "s|image: mysql:8\.0|image: ${target_image}|" docker-compose.yml
|
||||
|
||||
# MySQL 8.4+ 不再需要 --mysql-native-password
|
||||
if [[ "$target_ver" != "8.0" ]]; then
|
||||
warn "MySQL ${target_ver} 默认使用 caching_sha2_password"
|
||||
warn "移除 --mysql-native-password=ON 参数（如有兼容问题可恢复）"
|
||||
sed -i '/--mysql-native-password=ON/d' docker-compose.yml
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
log "第 6 步：启动新版本 MySQL..."
|
||||
docker compose up -d db
|
||||
|
||||
log "等待 MySQL ${target_ver} 初始化..."
|
||||
for i in $(seq 1 90); do
|
||||
if docker compose exec -T db mysqladmin ping -h localhost -u root -p"${DB_ROOT_PASSWORD}" --silent &> /dev/null; then
|
||||
break
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if [ "$i" -eq 90 ]; then
|
||||
error "MySQL 启动超时！请检查日志: docker compose logs db"
|
||||
error "如需回滚：cp -a $backup_mysql/* $mysql_data/ 并恢复 docker-compose.yml"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
sleep 2
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
log "第 7 步：导入数据库..."
|
||||
docker compose exec -T db mysql -u root -p"${DB_ROOT_PASSWORD}" < "$dump_file"
|
||||
log "数据库导入完成"
|
||||
|
||||
log "第 8 步：启动 Gitea..."
|
||||
docker compose up -d
|
||||
|
||||
local new_ver
|
||||
new_ver=$(docker compose exec -T db mysql --version 2>/dev/null | grep -o '[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+' | head -1 || echo "未知")
|
||||
log "MySQL 大版本升级完成！当前版本: $new_ver"
|
||||
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
warn "导出文件保留在: $dump_file"
|
||||
warn "旧数据目录保留在: $backup_mysql"
|
||||
warn "确认运行正常后可手动删除以上文件"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# ============================================================
|
||||
# 升级 Nginx（系统包）
|
||||
# ============================================================
|
||||
upgrade_nginx() {
|
||||
step "升级 Nginx"
|
||||
|
||||
local current_ver
|
||||
current_ver=$(nginx -v 2>&1 | grep -o '[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+' || echo "未知")
|
||||
log "当前 Nginx 版本: $current_ver"
|
||||
|
||||
log "正在更新 Nginx..."
|
||||
case "$PKG_MGR" in
|
||||
apt)
|
||||
apt-get update -qq
|
||||
apt-get install -y --only-upgrade nginx
|
||||
;;
|
||||
dnf)
|
||||
dnf upgrade -y nginx
|
||||
;;
|
||||
yum)
|
||||
yum update -y nginx
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
|
||||
local new_ver
|
||||
new_ver=$(nginx -v 2>&1 | grep -o '[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+' || echo "未知")
|
||||
|
||||
if [ "$current_ver" = "$new_ver" ]; then
|
||||
log "Nginx 已是最新版: $new_ver"
|
||||
else
|
||||
log "Nginx 已更新: $current_ver → $new_ver"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 验证配置
|
||||
log "验证 Nginx 配置..."
|
||||
if nginx -t 2>&1; then
|
||||
systemctl reload nginx
|
||||
log "Nginx 配置验证通过并已重载"
|
||||
else
|
||||
error "Nginx 配置验证失败！请手动检查"
|
||||
error " nginx -t"
|
||||
error " vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitea"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# ============================================================
|
||||
# 升级 Certbot（系统包）
|
||||
# ============================================================
|
||||
upgrade_certbot() {
|
||||
step "升级 Certbot"
|
||||
|
||||
local current_ver
|
||||
current_ver=$(certbot --version 2>&1 | grep -o '[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+' || echo "未安装")
|
||||
log "当前 Certbot 版本: $current_ver"
|
||||
|
||||
log "正在更新 Certbot..."
|
||||
case "$PKG_MGR" in
|
||||
apt)
|
||||
apt-get update -qq
|
||||
apt-get install -y --only-upgrade certbot python3-certbot-nginx
|
||||
;;
|
||||
dnf)
|
||||
dnf upgrade -y certbot python3-certbot-nginx
|
||||
;;
|
||||
yum)
|
||||
yum update -y certbot python3-certbot-nginx
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
|
||||
local new_ver
|
||||
new_ver=$(certbot --version 2>&1 | grep -o '[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+' || echo "未知")
|
||||
|
||||
if [ "$current_ver" = "$new_ver" ]; then
|
||||
log "Certbot 已是最新版: $new_ver"
|
||||
else
|
||||
log "Certbot 已更新: $current_ver → $new_ver"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 测试证书续期
|
||||
log "测试证书续期（dry-run）..."
|
||||
if certbot renew --dry-run 2>&1 | tail -3; then
|
||||
log "证书续期测试通过"
|
||||
else
|
||||
warn "证书续期测试失败，请检查 certbot 配置"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查证书有效期
|
||||
local domain="${GITEA_DOMAIN:-}"
|
||||
if [ -n "$domain" ] && [ -f "/etc/letsencrypt/live/${domain}/fullchain.pem" ]; then
|
||||
local expiry
|
||||
expiry=$(openssl x509 -enddate -noout -in "/etc/letsencrypt/live/${domain}/fullchain.pem" | cut -d= -f2)
|
||||
log "当前证书到期时间: $expiry"
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查是否30天内到期
|
||||
local expiry_epoch
|
||||
expiry_epoch=$(date -d "$expiry" +%s 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
|
||||
local now_epoch
|
||||
now_epoch=$(date +%s)
|
||||
local days_left=$(( (expiry_epoch - now_epoch) / 86400 ))
|
||||
|
||||
if [ "$days_left" -lt 30 ] && [ "$days_left" -gt 0 ]; then
|
||||
warn "证书将在 ${days_left} 天后到期"
|
||||
if confirm "是否立即续期？"; then
|
||||
certbot renew --force-renewal --post-hook 'systemctl reload nginx'
|
||||
log "证书已续期"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
elif [ "$days_left" -le 0 ]; then
|
||||
error "证书已过期！正在强制续期..."
|
||||
certbot renew --force-renewal --post-hook 'systemctl reload nginx'
|
||||
else
|
||||
log "证书有效期剩余: ${days_left} 天"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# ============================================================
|
||||
# 升级 Docker（系统包）
|
||||
# ============================================================
|
||||
upgrade_docker() {
|
||||
step "升级 Docker"
|
||||
|
||||
local current_ver
|
||||
current_ver=$(docker --version | grep -o '[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+' || echo "未知")
|
||||
log "当前 Docker 版本: $current_ver"
|
||||
|
||||
log "正在更新 Docker..."
|
||||
case "$PKG_MGR" in
|
||||
apt)
|
||||
apt-get update -qq
|
||||
apt-get install -y --only-upgrade docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin
|
||||
;;
|
||||
dnf)
|
||||
dnf upgrade -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin
|
||||
;;
|
||||
yum)
|
||||
yum update -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
|
||||
local new_ver
|
||||
new_ver=$(docker --version | grep -o '[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+' || echo "未知")
|
||||
|
||||
if [ "$current_ver" = "$new_ver" ]; then
|
||||
log "Docker 已是最新版: $new_ver"
|
||||
else
|
||||
log "Docker 已更新: $current_ver → $new_ver"
|
||||
warn "Docker 已更新，容器将自动重启"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
local compose_ver
|
||||
compose_ver=$(docker compose version --short 2>/dev/null || echo "未知")
|
||||
log "Docker Compose 版本: $compose_ver"
|
||||
|
||||
# 确保服务正常运行
|
||||
log "确认容器运行状态..."
|
||||
docker compose ps
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# ============================================================
|
||||
# 升级全部
|
||||
# ============================================================
|
||||
upgrade_all() {
|
||||
step "升级全部组件"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
warn "将依次升级: Docker → Nginx → Certbot → MySQL → Gitea"
|
||||
warn "升级前会自动执行完整备份"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
|
||||
if ! confirm "确认升级全部组件？"; then
|
||||
log "已取消"
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
do_backup
|
||||
upgrade_docker
|
||||
upgrade_nginx
|
||||
upgrade_certbot
|
||||
upgrade_mysql
|
||||
upgrade_gitea
|
||||
|
||||
step "全部组件升级完成"
|
||||
show_versions
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# ============================================================
|
||||
# 交互菜单
|
||||
# ============================================================
|
||||
interactive_menu() {
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo -e " ${CYAN}可升级组件：${NC}"
|
||||
echo " 1) Gitea — Docker 容器镜像升级"
|
||||
echo " 2) MySQL — Docker 容器镜像升级（支持大/小版本）"
|
||||
echo " 3) Nginx — 系统包升级"
|
||||
echo " 4) Certbot — 系统包升级 + 证书检查"
|
||||
echo " 5) Docker — Docker Engine + Compose 升级"
|
||||
echo " 6) 全部升级 — 依次升级所有组件"
|
||||
echo " 0) 退出"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo -en " 请选择 [0-6]: "
|
||||
read -r choice
|
||||
|
||||
case "$choice" in
|
||||
1) do_backup; upgrade_gitea ;;
|
||||
2) do_backup; upgrade_mysql ;;
|
||||
3) upgrade_nginx ;;
|
||||
4) upgrade_certbot ;;
|
||||
5) do_backup; upgrade_docker ;;
|
||||
6) upgrade_all ;;
|
||||
0) log "退出"; exit 0 ;;
|
||||
*) error "无效选择"; exit 1 ;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# ============================================================
|
||||
# 主入口
|
||||
# ============================================================
|
||||
main() {
|
||||
echo -e "${CYAN}"
|
||||
echo " ____ _ _"
|
||||
echo " / ___|(_) |_ ___ __ _"
|
||||
echo "| | _ | | __/ _ \\/ _\` |"
|
||||
echo "| |_| || | || __/ (_| |"
|
||||
echo " \\____|_|\\__\\___|\\__,_| Upgrade Script"
|
||||
echo -e "${NC}"
|
||||
|
||||
preflight
|
||||
show_versions
|
||||
|
||||
local target="${1:-}"
|
||||
|
||||
case "$target" in
|
||||
gitea) do_backup; upgrade_gitea ;;
|
||||
mysql) do_backup; upgrade_mysql ;;
|
||||
nginx) upgrade_nginx ;;
|
||||
certbot) upgrade_certbot ;;
|
||||
docker) do_backup; upgrade_docker ;;
|
||||
all) upgrade_all ;;
|
||||
"") interactive_menu ;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
error "未知组件: $target"
|
||||
echo " 用法: bash upgrade.sh [gitea|mysql|nginx|certbot|docker|all]"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
step "升级后版本信息"
|
||||
show_versions
|
||||
log "升级完成！请检查服务是否正常: docker compose ps"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
main "$@"
|
||||
21
portainer/.env.example
Normal file
21
portainer/.env.example
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
|
||||
# ===========================================
|
||||
# Portainer CE 配置文件
|
||||
# ===========================================
|
||||
|
||||
# ----- 域名与证书 -----
|
||||
# 访问域名（必填，如 docker.example.com）
|
||||
PORTAINER_DOMAIN=docker.example.com
|
||||
|
||||
# Let's Encrypt 证书邮箱（必填）
|
||||
CERTBOT_EMAIL=admin@example.com
|
||||
|
||||
# ----- Docker 镜像 -----
|
||||
# Portainer CE 镜像（默认使用 LTS 长期支持版）
|
||||
PORTAINER_IMAGE=portainer/portainer-ce:lts
|
||||
|
||||
# ----- 数据目录 -----
|
||||
# Portainer 数据目录
|
||||
PORTAINER_DATA_DIR=/var/lib/portainer
|
||||
|
||||
# 备份目录
|
||||
BACKUP_DIR=/var/backups/portainer
|
||||
328
portainer/README.md
Normal file
328
portainer/README.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
|
||||
# Portainer CE 部署指南
|
||||
|
||||
Docker 可视化管理工具，支持容器、镜像、网络、卷的 Web 管理，以及实时日志、终端接入、堆栈管理等功能。
|
||||
|
||||
## 功能特性
|
||||
|
||||
- Web 可视化管理 Docker 容器、镜像、网络、卷
|
||||
- Docker Compose 堆栈管理（在线编辑、部署、更新）
|
||||
- 容器实时日志查看
|
||||
- 容器内终端（Web Console）
|
||||
- 镜像拉取、构建、删除
|
||||
- 容器资源监控（CPU、内存、网络）
|
||||
- 多用户权限管理
|
||||
- 支持 Docker Standalone / Swarm / Kubernetes
|
||||
|
||||
## 技术栈
|
||||
|
||||
| 组件 | 版本 | 说明 |
|
||||
|------|------|------|
|
||||
| Portainer CE | 2.39 LTS | Docker 可视化管理（社区版） |
|
||||
| Nginx | 系统包 | 反向代理 + HTTPS 接入 |
|
||||
| Docker | 最新版 | 容器运行环境 |
|
||||
|
||||
## 前置条件
|
||||
|
||||
1. 一台 Linux 服务器（Ubuntu 22.04/24.04 推荐）
|
||||
2. 一个已解析到服务器的域名（如 `docker.example.com`）
|
||||
3. 服务器 80/443 端口可从外网访问
|
||||
|
||||
## 目录结构
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
portainer/
|
||||
├── docker-compose.yml # 容器编排
|
||||
├── .env.example # 配置模板
|
||||
├── deploy.sh # 一键部署脚本
|
||||
├── backup.sh # 备份脚本
|
||||
├── uninstall.sh # 完全卸载脚本
|
||||
├── nginx/
|
||||
│ └── portainer.conf # Nginx 反向代理配置
|
||||
└── README.md # 本文件
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
服务器上的数据目录：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
/var/lib/portainer/ # Portainer 数据（BoltDB + TLS 证书）
|
||||
/var/backups/portainer/ # 备份文件
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 快速部署
|
||||
|
||||
### 第一步：上传文件到服务器
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 在本地执行，上传 portainer 目录
|
||||
scp -r portainer/ root@<服务器IP>:/opt/portainer
|
||||
|
||||
# 如果服务器上还没有部署过 base（首台服务或全新服务器），还需上传 base
|
||||
scp -r base/ root@<服务器IP>:/opt/base
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 第二步：登录服务器执行部署
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
ssh root@<服务器IP>
|
||||
|
||||
# 如果是全新服务器，先安装基础环境
|
||||
cd /opt/base
|
||||
cp .env.example .env
|
||||
bash setup.sh
|
||||
|
||||
# 部署 Portainer
|
||||
cd /opt/portainer
|
||||
bash deploy.sh
|
||||
# 首次运行会生成 .env，按提示修改配置后重新运行
|
||||
vi .env
|
||||
bash deploy.sh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 第三步：配置域名解析
|
||||
|
||||
在域名服务商（如阿里云 DNS）添加 A 记录：
|
||||
|
||||
| 记录类型 | 主机记录 | 记录值 |
|
||||
|----------|----------|--------|
|
||||
| A | docker | `<服务器公网IP>` |
|
||||
|
||||
### 第四步：创建管理员账号
|
||||
|
||||
1. 浏览器访问 `https://docker.yourdomain.com`
|
||||
2. **首次访问必须在 5 分钟内创建管理员账号**
|
||||
3. 设置管理员用户名和密码（密码至少 12 位）
|
||||
|
||||
> **⚠️ 重要：如果超过 5 分钟未创建账号，Portainer 会自动锁定。需要重启容器重新计时：**
|
||||
>
|
||||
> ```bash
|
||||
> cd /opt/portainer && docker compose restart
|
||||
> ```
|
||||
|
||||
### 第五步：连接本地 Docker
|
||||
|
||||
1. 登录后选择「Get Started」
|
||||
2. 点击「local」环境即可管理本机 Docker
|
||||
3. 可以看到所有运行中的容器、镜像、网络、卷
|
||||
|
||||
## 配置说明
|
||||
|
||||
### .env 配置项
|
||||
|
||||
| 变量 | 说明 | 默认值 |
|
||||
|------|------|--------|
|
||||
| `PORTAINER_DOMAIN` | 访问域名 | 必填 |
|
||||
| `CERTBOT_EMAIL` | Let's Encrypt 邮箱 | 必填 |
|
||||
| `PORTAINER_IMAGE` | Docker 镜像 | `portainer/portainer-ce:lts` |
|
||||
| `PORTAINER_DATA_DIR` | 数据目录 | `/var/lib/portainer` |
|
||||
| `BACKUP_DIR` | 备份目录 | `/var/backups/portainer` |
|
||||
|
||||
### 镜像版本说明
|
||||
|
||||
| 标签 | 说明 |
|
||||
|------|------|
|
||||
| `lts` | 长期支持版（推荐，当前为 2.39.x） |
|
||||
| `sts` | 短期支持版（功能更新更快） |
|
||||
| `latest` | 最新版（等同于 sts） |
|
||||
| `2.39.1` | 指定版本号 |
|
||||
|
||||
## 日常运维
|
||||
|
||||
### 查看日志
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
cd /opt/portainer
|
||||
docker compose logs -f
|
||||
docker compose logs --tail 100
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 备份
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
cd /opt/portainer
|
||||
bash backup.sh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
备份内容包括：
|
||||
- Portainer 数据（BoltDB 数据库 + TLS 证书 + 设置）
|
||||
- 部署配置（`docker-compose.yml` + `.env` + `nginx/`）
|
||||
|
||||
备份文件保存在 `/var/backups/portainer/`，自动清理 30 天前的旧备份。
|
||||
|
||||
### 恢复备份
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 查看可用备份
|
||||
ls /var/backups/portainer/
|
||||
|
||||
# 停止服务
|
||||
cd /opt/portainer && docker compose down
|
||||
|
||||
# 恢复数据
|
||||
tar xzf /var/backups/portainer/<日期>/portainer-data.tar.gz -C /var/lib/
|
||||
|
||||
# 重启服务
|
||||
cd /opt/portainer && docker compose up -d
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 升级
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
cd /opt/portainer
|
||||
|
||||
# 1. 备份当前数据
|
||||
bash backup.sh
|
||||
|
||||
# 2. 拉取新镜像
|
||||
docker compose pull
|
||||
|
||||
# 3. 停止旧容器并启动新容器
|
||||
docker compose down
|
||||
docker compose up -d
|
||||
|
||||
# 4. 检查运行状态
|
||||
docker compose ps
|
||||
docker compose logs --tail 20
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 停止 / 启动
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
cd /opt/portainer
|
||||
docker compose down # 停止
|
||||
docker compose up -d # 启动
|
||||
docker compose restart # 重启
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 完全卸载
|
||||
|
||||
如果需要从服务器上完全移除 Portainer，使用卸载脚本：
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
cd /opt/portainer
|
||||
bash uninstall.sh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
脚本会**交互式确认**每个危险操作，按顺序执行：
|
||||
|
||||
| 步骤 | 操作 | 确认方式 |
|
||||
|------|------|----------|
|
||||
| 0 | 卸载前备份（可选） | y/N |
|
||||
| 1 | 停止并删除 Portainer 容器 | 输入 YES |
|
||||
| 2 | 删除 Docker 镜像 | 自动 |
|
||||
| 3 | 删除 Nginx 站点配置并重载 | 自动 |
|
||||
| 4 | 删除 Let's Encrypt SSL 证书 | 自动 |
|
||||
| 5 | 清理 Certbot 定时任务（仅当无其他证书时） | 自动 |
|
||||
| 6 | 删除数据目录 | 输入 DELETE |
|
||||
| 7 | 删除部署目录 `/opt/portainer` | y/N |
|
||||
|
||||
**备份目录 `/var/backups/portainer/` 始终保留**，不会被删除。
|
||||
|
||||
> 卸载后如需恢复，参考上方「恢复备份」章节。
|
||||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>手动卸载步骤（不使用脚本）</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
cd /opt/portainer
|
||||
|
||||
# 1. 建议先备份
|
||||
bash backup.sh
|
||||
|
||||
# 2. 停止并删除容器
|
||||
docker compose down -v
|
||||
|
||||
# 3. 删除 Docker 镜像（可选）
|
||||
docker image rm portainer/portainer-ce:lts
|
||||
|
||||
# 4. 删除 Nginx 配置
|
||||
rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/portainer /etc/nginx/sites-available/portainer
|
||||
nginx -t && systemctl reload nginx
|
||||
|
||||
# 5. 删除 SSL 证书
|
||||
certbot delete --cert-name 你的域名
|
||||
|
||||
# 6. 删除数据目录（⚠ 不可恢复）
|
||||
rm -rf /var/lib/portainer
|
||||
|
||||
# 7. 删除部署目录（可选）
|
||||
rm -rf /opt/portainer
|
||||
|
||||
# 备份目录保留在 /var/backups/portainer/
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
## 安全加固建议
|
||||
|
||||
### 1. 设置强密码
|
||||
|
||||
管理员密码至少 12 位，包含大小写字母、数字和特殊字符。
|
||||
|
||||
### 2. 禁用不需要的功能
|
||||
|
||||
在「Settings」→「Authentication」中：
|
||||
- 关闭匿名访问
|
||||
- 配置会话超时时间
|
||||
|
||||
### 3. 限制 Docker Socket 访问
|
||||
|
||||
当前使用只读挂载 Docker Socket（`:ro`），Portainer 仍可管理容器但安全性更高。如需完整功能（如构建镜像），可移除 `:ro`。
|
||||
|
||||
### 4. 定期更新
|
||||
|
||||
Portainer CE 定期发布安全更新，建议关注 [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/portainer/portainer/releases) 并及时升级。
|
||||
|
||||
## 故障排查
|
||||
|
||||
### 首次访问超时锁定
|
||||
|
||||
如果首次访问时超过 5 分钟未创建管理员账号：
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
cd /opt/portainer
|
||||
docker compose restart
|
||||
# 然后立即访问 Web 界面创建账号
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 容器无法启动
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 查看容器状态
|
||||
docker compose ps
|
||||
|
||||
# 查看详细日志
|
||||
docker compose logs --tail 50
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 访问返回 502
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 检查 Portainer 容器是否运行
|
||||
docker compose ps
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查 9000 端口
|
||||
curl -I http://127.0.0.1:9000
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查 Nginx 配置
|
||||
nginx -t
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Docker Socket 权限问题
|
||||
|
||||
如果 Portainer 无法连接 Docker：
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 确认 socket 文件存在
|
||||
ls -la /var/run/docker.sock
|
||||
|
||||
# 确认 Docker 服务运行
|
||||
systemctl status docker
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 端口说明
|
||||
|
||||
| 端口 | 协议 | 说明 |
|
||||
|------|------|------|
|
||||
| 80 | TCP | HTTP → HTTPS 重定向 |
|
||||
| 443 | TCP | HTTPS（Nginx 反向代理） |
|
||||
| 9000 | TCP | Portainer HTTP（仅监听 127.0.0.1） |
|
||||
69
portainer/backup.sh
Executable file
69
portainer/backup.sh
Executable file
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/env bash
|
||||
set -euo pipefail
|
||||
|
||||
# ============================================
|
||||
# Portainer 备份脚本
|
||||
# 备份数据目录 + 配置文件
|
||||
# ============================================
|
||||
|
||||
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
|
||||
cd "$SCRIPT_DIR"
|
||||
|
||||
# 加载配置
|
||||
if [ -f .env ]; then
|
||||
sed -i 's/\r$//' .env
|
||||
set -a; source .env; set +a
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo "[ERROR] .env 文件不存在，请先运行 deploy.sh" >&2
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 配置 =====
|
||||
DATA_DIR="${PORTAINER_DATA_DIR:-/var/lib/portainer}"
|
||||
BACKUP_BASE="${BACKUP_DIR:-/var/backups/portainer}"
|
||||
TIMESTAMP=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
|
||||
BACKUP_DIR_FULL="${BACKUP_BASE}/${TIMESTAMP}"
|
||||
RETENTION_DAYS=30
|
||||
|
||||
echo "========== Portainer 备份 =========="
|
||||
echo "时间: $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')"
|
||||
echo "数据目录: $DATA_DIR"
|
||||
echo "备份目录: $BACKUP_DIR_FULL"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir -p "$BACKUP_DIR_FULL"
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 备份数据目录（BoltDB + TLS 证书 + 配置）=====
|
||||
echo "[1/3] 备份 Portainer 数据..."
|
||||
if [ -d "$DATA_DIR" ]; then
|
||||
tar czf "$BACKUP_DIR_FULL/portainer-data.tar.gz" -C "$(dirname "$DATA_DIR")" "$(basename "$DATA_DIR")"
|
||||
echo " ✓ 数据目录已备份"
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo " ⚠ 数据目录不存在: $DATA_DIR"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 备份 docker-compose 和配置 =====
|
||||
echo "[2/3] 备份部署配置..."
|
||||
tar czf "$BACKUP_DIR_FULL/portainer-config.tar.gz" \
|
||||
-C "$SCRIPT_DIR" \
|
||||
docker-compose.yml .env nginx/ 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
echo " ✓ 配置已备份"
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 清理旧备份 =====
|
||||
echo "[3/3] 清理 ${RETENTION_DAYS} 天前的旧备份..."
|
||||
find "$BACKUP_BASE" -maxdepth 1 -type d -mtime +${RETENTION_DAYS} -exec rm -rf {} \; 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
echo " ✓ 旧备份已清理"
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 汇总 =====
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "========== 备份完成 =========="
|
||||
TOTAL_SIZE=$(du -sh "$BACKUP_DIR_FULL" | cut -f1)
|
||||
echo "备份位置: $BACKUP_DIR_FULL"
|
||||
echo "备份大小: $TOTAL_SIZE"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "备份内容:"
|
||||
ls -lh "$BACKUP_DIR_FULL/"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "恢复方法:"
|
||||
echo " tar xzf $BACKUP_DIR_FULL/portainer-data.tar.gz -C $(dirname "$DATA_DIR")"
|
||||
echo " cd $SCRIPT_DIR && docker compose restart"
|
||||
177
portainer/deploy.sh
Executable file
177
portainer/deploy.sh
Executable file
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/env bash
|
||||
set -euo pipefail
|
||||
|
||||
# ============================================
|
||||
# Portainer CE 一键部署脚本
|
||||
# 自动安装 Docker + Nginx + SSL + Portainer
|
||||
# ============================================
|
||||
|
||||
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
|
||||
cd "$SCRIPT_DIR"
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 加载公共基础函数 =====
|
||||
BASE_DIR="$(cd "$SCRIPT_DIR/../base" 2>/dev/null && pwd)" || true
|
||||
if [ -z "$BASE_DIR" ] || [ ! -f "$BASE_DIR/setup.sh" ]; then
|
||||
echo "[ERROR] base/setup.sh 未找到" >&2
|
||||
echo "请确保目录结构如下:" >&2
|
||||
echo " /opt/base/setup.sh" >&2
|
||||
echo " /opt/portainer/deploy.sh (当前脚本)" >&2
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
source "$BASE_DIR/setup.sh"
|
||||
|
||||
# =============================================================
|
||||
# Portainer 专用函数
|
||||
# =============================================================
|
||||
|
||||
init_env() {
|
||||
step "初始化 Portainer 配置"
|
||||
|
||||
if [ ! -f .env ]; then
|
||||
if [ ! -f .env.example ]; then
|
||||
error "缺少 .env.example 模板文件"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
cp .env.example .env
|
||||
log "已生成 .env 文件"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
warn "┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐"
|
||||
warn "│ 请编辑 .env 文件，至少修改以下配置： │"
|
||||
warn "│ │"
|
||||
warn "│ PORTAINER_DOMAIN=docker.yourdomain.com │"
|
||||
warn "│ CERTBOT_EMAIL=you@yourdomain.com │"
|
||||
warn "│ │"
|
||||
warn "│ 编辑命令: vi $SCRIPT_DIR/.env │"
|
||||
warn "│ 编辑完成后重新运行: bash deploy.sh │"
|
||||
warn "└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘"
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
fix_crlf .env
|
||||
set -a; source .env; set +a
|
||||
|
||||
local has_error=0
|
||||
if [[ -z "${PORTAINER_DOMAIN:-}" ]] || [[ "${PORTAINER_DOMAIN}" == "docker.example.com" ]]; then
|
||||
error "请在 .env 中将 PORTAINER_DOMAIN 修改为你的实际域名"
|
||||
has_error=1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if [[ -z "${CERTBOT_EMAIL:-}" ]] || [[ "${CERTBOT_EMAIL}" == "admin@example.com" ]]; then
|
||||
error "请在 .env 中将 CERTBOT_EMAIL 修改为你的实际邮箱"
|
||||
has_error=1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
[ "$has_error" -eq 1 ] && { error "请修改 .env 后重新运行"; exit 1; }
|
||||
|
||||
log "配置检查通过"
|
||||
log " 域名: ${PORTAINER_DOMAIN}"
|
||||
log " 邮箱: ${CERTBOT_EMAIL}"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
create_dirs() {
|
||||
step "创建数据目录"
|
||||
local data_dir="${PORTAINER_DATA_DIR:-/var/lib/portainer}"
|
||||
local backup_dir="${BACKUP_DIR:-/var/backups/portainer}"
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir -p "$data_dir" "$backup_dir"
|
||||
log "数据目录: $data_dir"
|
||||
log "备份目录: $backup_dir"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
start_services() {
|
||||
step "启动 Portainer 服务"
|
||||
|
||||
log "正在拉取镜像..."
|
||||
docker compose pull
|
||||
|
||||
log "正在启动容器..."
|
||||
docker compose up -d
|
||||
|
||||
log "等待 Portainer 就绪..."
|
||||
local max_wait=30
|
||||
for i in $(seq 1 "$max_wait"); do
|
||||
if curl -sf http://127.0.0.1:9000/api/system/status &> /dev/null; then
|
||||
log "Portainer 启动成功！"
|
||||
return
|
||||
fi
|
||||
sleep 2
|
||||
done
|
||||
warn "Portainer 可能仍在启动中，请稍后检查: docker compose logs -f"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
show_info() {
|
||||
set -a; source .env; set +a
|
||||
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗${NC}"
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}║ Portainer CE 部署完成！ ║${NC}"
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}╠══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣${NC}"
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}║${NC}"
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}║${NC} Web 访问: ${CYAN}https://${PORTAINER_DOMAIN}${NC}"
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}║${NC}"
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}║${NC} 数据目录: ${PORTAINER_DATA_DIR:-/var/lib/portainer}"
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}║${NC} 备份目录: ${BACKUP_DIR:-/var/backups/portainer}"
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}║${NC}"
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}║${NC} ${RED}⚠ 首次访问请在 5 分钟内创建管理员账号！${NC}"
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}║${NC} ${RED}⚠ 超时未创建将需要重启容器。${NC}"
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}║${NC}"
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝${NC}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "常用命令:"
|
||||
echo " 查看日志: cd $SCRIPT_DIR && docker compose logs -f"
|
||||
echo " 重启服务: cd $SCRIPT_DIR && docker compose restart"
|
||||
echo " 停止服务: cd $SCRIPT_DIR && docker compose down"
|
||||
echo " 备份数据: cd $SCRIPT_DIR && bash backup.sh"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# =============================================================
|
||||
# 主流程
|
||||
# =============================================================
|
||||
main() {
|
||||
echo -e "${CYAN}"
|
||||
echo " ____ _ _"
|
||||
echo " | _ \\ ___ _ __| |_ __ _(_)_ __ ___ _ __"
|
||||
echo " | |_) / _ \\| '__| __/ _\` | | '_ \\ / _ \\ '__|"
|
||||
echo " | __/ (_) | | | || (_| | | | | | __/ |"
|
||||
echo " |_| \\___/|_| \\__\\__,_|_|_| |_|\\___|_| Deploy Script"
|
||||
echo -e "${NC}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
|
||||
check_root
|
||||
load_base_env "$BASE_DIR"
|
||||
|
||||
# Step 1: 系统初始化
|
||||
init_system
|
||||
|
||||
# Step 2: 安装 Docker
|
||||
install_docker
|
||||
|
||||
# Step 3: 安装 Nginx
|
||||
install_nginx
|
||||
|
||||
# Step 4: 初始化配置
|
||||
init_env
|
||||
|
||||
# Step 5: 配置 Docker 镜像加速
|
||||
configure_docker_mirrors
|
||||
|
||||
# Step 6: 创建数据目录
|
||||
create_dirs
|
||||
|
||||
# Step 7: 配置防火墙
|
||||
setup_firewall_base
|
||||
|
||||
# Step 8: 配置 SSL 证书
|
||||
setup_ssl_cert "${PORTAINER_DOMAIN}" "${CERTBOT_EMAIL}" "portainer"
|
||||
|
||||
# Step 9: 部署 Nginx 反向代理
|
||||
deploy_nginx_conf "$SCRIPT_DIR/nginx/portainer.conf" "${PORTAINER_DOMAIN}" "portainer"
|
||||
|
||||
# Step 10: 启动服务
|
||||
start_services
|
||||
|
||||
# 显示部署信息
|
||||
show_info
|
||||
log "===== Portainer CE 部署完成 ====="
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
main "$@"
|
||||
24
portainer/docker-compose.yml
Normal file
24
portainer/docker-compose.yml
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
|
||||
services:
|
||||
portainer:
|
||||
image: ${PORTAINER_IMAGE:-portainer/portainer-ce:lts}
|
||||
container_name: portainer
|
||||
restart: unless-stopped
|
||||
environment:
|
||||
- TZ=Asia/Shanghai
|
||||
volumes:
|
||||
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
|
||||
- ${PORTAINER_DATA_DIR:-/var/lib/portainer}:/data
|
||||
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
|
||||
ports:
|
||||
- "127.0.0.1:9000:9000"
|
||||
healthcheck:
|
||||
test: ["CMD", "wget", "--spider", "-q", "http://127.0.0.1:9000/api/system/status"]
|
||||
interval: 30s
|
||||
timeout: 5s
|
||||
retries: 3
|
||||
start_period: 15s
|
||||
logging:
|
||||
driver: json-file
|
||||
options:
|
||||
max-size: "10m"
|
||||
max-file: "3"
|
||||
55
portainer/nginx/portainer.conf
Normal file
55
portainer/nginx/portainer.conf
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
|
||||
server {
|
||||
listen 80;
|
||||
listen [::]:80;
|
||||
server_name __DOMAIN__;
|
||||
|
||||
location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
|
||||
root /var/www/certbot;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
location / {
|
||||
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
server {
|
||||
listen 443 ssl;
|
||||
listen [::]:443 ssl;
|
||||
http2 on;
|
||||
server_name __DOMAIN__;
|
||||
|
||||
# SSL 证书
|
||||
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/__DOMAIN__/fullchain.pem;
|
||||
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/__DOMAIN__/privkey.pem;
|
||||
|
||||
# SSL 参数
|
||||
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
|
||||
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384;
|
||||
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;
|
||||
|
||||
# 安全头
|
||||
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
|
||||
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
|
||||
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
|
||||
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains" always;
|
||||
add_header Referrer-Policy strict-origin-when-cross-origin always;
|
||||
|
||||
# 反向代理到 Portainer
|
||||
location / {
|
||||
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9000;
|
||||
proxy_set_header Host $host;
|
||||
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
|
||||
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
|
||||
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
|
||||
|
||||
# WebSocket 支持（Portainer 实时日志/终端需要）
|
||||
proxy_http_version 1.1;
|
||||
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
|
||||
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
|
||||
|
||||
# 超时设置（终端会话需要较长超时）
|
||||
proxy_connect_timeout 60s;
|
||||
proxy_send_timeout 300s;
|
||||
proxy_read_timeout 300s;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
154
portainer/uninstall.sh
Executable file
154
portainer/uninstall.sh
Executable file
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/env bash
|
||||
set -euo pipefail
|
||||
|
||||
# ============================================
|
||||
# Portainer 卸载脚本
|
||||
# 停止容器 → 备份数据 → 清理容器/镜像/配置/数据
|
||||
# ============================================
|
||||
|
||||
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
|
||||
cd "$SCRIPT_DIR"
|
||||
|
||||
RED='\033[0;31m'
|
||||
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
|
||||
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
|
||||
CYAN='\033[0;36m'
|
||||
NC='\033[0m'
|
||||
|
||||
log() { echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO]${NC} $*"; }
|
||||
warn() { echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC} $*"; }
|
||||
error() { echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $*" >&2; }
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 检查 root =====
|
||||
if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
|
||||
error "请使用 root 用户运行: sudo bash uninstall.sh"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 加载配置 =====
|
||||
if [ -f .env ]; then
|
||||
sed -i 's/\r$//' .env
|
||||
set -a
|
||||
source .env
|
||||
set +a
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
PORTAINER_DATA_DIR="${PORTAINER_DATA_DIR:-/var/lib/portainer}"
|
||||
BACKUP_DIR="${BACKUP_DIR:-/var/backups/portainer}"
|
||||
PORTAINER_DOMAIN="${PORTAINER_DOMAIN:-}"
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 确认操作 =====
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗${NC}"
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}║ ⚠ 即将卸载 Portainer 及所有数据 ⚠ ║${NC}"
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝${NC}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "将执行以下操作："
|
||||
echo " 1. 停止并删除 Portainer 容器"
|
||||
echo " 2. 删除 Docker 镜像"
|
||||
echo " 3. 删除 Nginx 站点配置"
|
||||
echo " 4. 删除 SSL 证书"
|
||||
echo " 5. 删除 Certbot 自动续期定时任务"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "涉及的数据目录："
|
||||
echo " Portainer 数据: ${PORTAINER_DATA_DIR}"
|
||||
echo " 备份目录: ${BACKUP_DIR}"
|
||||
echo " 部署目录: ${SCRIPT_DIR}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo -e "${YELLOW}备份目录将保留，不会被删除。${NC}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
read -r -p "确定要继续卸载吗？输入 YES 确认: " confirm
|
||||
if [ "$confirm" != "YES" ]; then
|
||||
log "已取消卸载"
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 卸载前备份 =====
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
read -r -p "是否在卸载前执行一次备份？(y/N): " do_backup
|
||||
if [[ "$do_backup" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
|
||||
if [ -f backup.sh ]; then
|
||||
log "正在执行备份..."
|
||||
bash backup.sh
|
||||
log "备份完成"
|
||||
else
|
||||
warn "backup.sh 不存在，跳过备份"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 1. 停止并删除容器 =====
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
log "正在停止并删除容器..."
|
||||
if docker compose ps --quiet 2>/dev/null | grep -q .; then
|
||||
docker compose down -v
|
||||
log "容器已停止并删除"
|
||||
else
|
||||
log "没有运行中的容器"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 2. 删除 Docker 镜像 =====
|
||||
log "正在删除 Docker 镜像..."
|
||||
PORTAINER_IMAGE="${PORTAINER_IMAGE:-portainer/portainer-ce:lts}"
|
||||
docker image rm "$PORTAINER_IMAGE" 2>/dev/null && log "已删除镜像: $PORTAINER_IMAGE" || true
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 3. 删除 Nginx 配置 =====
|
||||
log "正在清理 Nginx 配置..."
|
||||
rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/portainer
|
||||
rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-available/portainer
|
||||
if command -v nginx &>/dev/null && nginx -t 2>/dev/null; then
|
||||
systemctl reload nginx 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
log "Nginx 已重载"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 4. 删除 SSL 证书 =====
|
||||
if [ -n "$PORTAINER_DOMAIN" ] && [ -d "/etc/letsencrypt/live/${PORTAINER_DOMAIN}" ]; then
|
||||
log "正在删除 SSL 证书: ${PORTAINER_DOMAIN}..."
|
||||
certbot delete --cert-name "${PORTAINER_DOMAIN}" --non-interactive 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
log "SSL 证书已删除"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 5. 清理 Certbot 定时任务 =====
|
||||
remaining_certs=$(certbot certificates 2>/dev/null | grep -c "Certificate Name" || true)
|
||||
if [ "$remaining_certs" -eq 0 ]; then
|
||||
crontab -l 2>/dev/null | grep -v "certbot renew" | crontab - 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
log "已移除 Certbot 自动续期定时任务（无剩余证书）"
|
||||
else
|
||||
log "保留 Certbot 定时任务（还有 ${remaining_certs} 个其他证书）"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 6. 删除数据目录 =====
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}以下目录将被永久删除：${NC}"
|
||||
echo " ${PORTAINER_DATA_DIR}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo -e "${YELLOW}备份目录 ${BACKUP_DIR} 不会被删除。${NC}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
read -r -p "确认删除数据目录？输入 DELETE 确认: " confirm_delete
|
||||
if [ "$confirm_delete" = "DELETE" ]; then
|
||||
rm -rf "$PORTAINER_DATA_DIR"
|
||||
log "已删除: ${PORTAINER_DATA_DIR}"
|
||||
else
|
||||
warn "跳过数据目录删除"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 7. 删除部署目录 =====
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
read -r -p "是否删除部署目录 ${SCRIPT_DIR}？(y/N): " del_deploy
|
||||
if [[ "$del_deploy" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
|
||||
cd /opt
|
||||
rm -rf "$SCRIPT_DIR"
|
||||
log "已删除部署目录"
|
||||
else
|
||||
warn "保留部署目录: ${SCRIPT_DIR}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 完成 =====
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
log "Portainer 卸载完成"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "保留的内容："
|
||||
echo " 备份目录: ${BACKUP_DIR}"
|
||||
[ "$confirm_delete" != "DELETE" ] && echo " 数据目录: ${PORTAINER_DATA_DIR}"
|
||||
[[ ! "$del_deploy" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]] && echo " 部署目录: ${SCRIPT_DIR}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "如需恢复，请参考 README.md 中的「恢复备份」章节。"
|
||||
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ siyuan/
|
||||
├── .env.example # 配置模板
|
||||
├── deploy.sh # 一键部署脚本
|
||||
├── backup.sh # 备份脚本
|
||||
├── uninstall.sh # 完全卸载脚本
|
||||
├── nginx/
|
||||
│ └── siyuan.conf # Nginx 反向代理配置
|
||||
└── README.md # 本文件
|
||||
@@ -260,6 +261,65 @@ docker compose up -d # 启动
|
||||
docker compose restart # 重启
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 完全卸载
|
||||
|
||||
如果需要从服务器上完全移除 SiYuan，使用卸载脚本：
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
cd /opt/siyuan
|
||||
bash uninstall.sh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
脚本会**交互式确认**每个危险操作，按顺序执行：
|
||||
|
||||
| 步骤 | 操作 | 确认方式 |
|
||||
|------|------|----------|
|
||||
| 0 | 卸载前备份（可选） | y/N |
|
||||
| 1 | 停止并删除 SiYuan 容器 | 输入 YES |
|
||||
| 2 | 删除 Docker 镜像 | 自动 |
|
||||
| 3 | 删除 Nginx 站点配置并重载 | 自动 |
|
||||
| 4 | 删除 Let's Encrypt SSL 证书 | 自动 |
|
||||
| 5 | 清理 Certbot 定时任务（仅当无其他证书时） | 自动 |
|
||||
| 6 | 删除数据目录 | 输入 DELETE |
|
||||
| 7 | 删除部署目录 `/opt/siyuan` | y/N |
|
||||
|
||||
**备份目录 `/var/backups/siyuan/` 始终保留**，不会被删除。
|
||||
|
||||
> 卸载后如需恢复，参考上方「恢复备份」章节。
|
||||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>手动卸载步骤（不使用脚本）</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
cd /opt/siyuan
|
||||
|
||||
# 1. 建议先备份
|
||||
bash backup.sh
|
||||
|
||||
# 2. 停止并删除容器
|
||||
docker compose down -v
|
||||
|
||||
# 3. 删除 Docker 镜像（可选）
|
||||
docker image rm b3log/siyuan:latest
|
||||
|
||||
# 4. 删除 Nginx 配置
|
||||
rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/siyuan /etc/nginx/sites-available/siyuan
|
||||
nginx -t && systemctl reload nginx
|
||||
|
||||
# 5. 删除 SSL 证书
|
||||
certbot delete --cert-name 你的域名
|
||||
|
||||
# 6. 删除数据目录（⚠ 不可恢复）
|
||||
rm -rf /data/siyuan/workspace
|
||||
|
||||
# 7. 删除部署目录（可选）
|
||||
rm -rf /opt/siyuan
|
||||
|
||||
# 备份目录保留在 /var/backups/siyuan/
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
## 数据存储结构
|
||||
|
||||
SiYuan 的数据存储在工作空间目录下：
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ cd "$SCRIPT_DIR"
|
||||
|
||||
# 加载配置
|
||||
if [ -f .env ]; then
|
||||
sed -i 's/\r$//' .env
|
||||
set -a; source .env; set +a
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo "[ERROR] .env 文件不存在，请先运行 deploy.sh" >&2
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ init_env() {
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
fix_crlf .env
|
||||
set -a; source .env; set +a
|
||||
|
||||
local has_error=0
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -13,8 +13,9 @@ server {
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
server {
|
||||
listen 443 ssl http2;
|
||||
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
|
||||
listen 443 ssl;
|
||||
listen [::]:443 ssl;
|
||||
http2 on;
|
||||
server_name __DOMAIN__;
|
||||
|
||||
# SSL 证书
|
||||
@@ -23,16 +24,15 @@ server {
|
||||
|
||||
# SSL 参数
|
||||
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
|
||||
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
|
||||
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
|
||||
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
|
||||
ssl_session_timeout 10m;
|
||||
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384;
|
||||
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;
|
||||
|
||||
# 安全头
|
||||
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
|
||||
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
|
||||
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
|
||||
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;
|
||||
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains" always;
|
||||
add_header Referrer-Policy strict-origin-when-cross-origin always;
|
||||
|
||||
# 上传大小限制（资源文件、图片等上传）
|
||||
client_max_body_size 128M;
|
||||
|
||||
154
siyuan/uninstall.sh
Executable file
154
siyuan/uninstall.sh
Executable file
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/env bash
|
||||
set -euo pipefail
|
||||
|
||||
# ============================================
|
||||
# SiYuan 卸载脚本
|
||||
# 停止容器 → 备份数据 → 清理容器/镜像/配置/数据
|
||||
# ============================================
|
||||
|
||||
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
|
||||
cd "$SCRIPT_DIR"
|
||||
|
||||
RED='\033[0;31m'
|
||||
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
|
||||
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
|
||||
CYAN='\033[0;36m'
|
||||
NC='\033[0m'
|
||||
|
||||
log() { echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO]${NC} $*"; }
|
||||
warn() { echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC} $*"; }
|
||||
error() { echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $*" >&2; }
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 检查 root =====
|
||||
if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
|
||||
error "请使用 root 用户运行: sudo bash uninstall.sh"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 加载配置 =====
|
||||
if [ -f .env ]; then
|
||||
sed -i 's/\r$//' .env
|
||||
set -a
|
||||
source .env
|
||||
set +a
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
SIYUAN_DATA_DIR="${SIYUAN_DATA_DIR:-/data/siyuan/workspace}"
|
||||
BACKUP_DIR="${BACKUP_DIR:-/var/backups/siyuan}"
|
||||
SIYUAN_DOMAIN="${SIYUAN_DOMAIN:-}"
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 确认操作 =====
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════╗${NC}"
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}║ ⚠ 即将卸载 SiYuan 及所有数据 ⚠ ║${NC}"
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════╝${NC}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "将执行以下操作："
|
||||
echo " 1. 停止并删除 SiYuan 容器"
|
||||
echo " 2. 删除 Docker 镜像"
|
||||
echo " 3. 删除 Nginx 站点配置"
|
||||
echo " 4. 删除 SSL 证书"
|
||||
echo " 5. 删除 Certbot 自动续期定时任务"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "涉及的数据目录："
|
||||
echo " SiYuan 数据: ${SIYUAN_DATA_DIR}"
|
||||
echo " 备份目录: ${BACKUP_DIR}"
|
||||
echo " 部署目录: ${SCRIPT_DIR}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo -e "${YELLOW}备份目录将保留，不会被删除。${NC}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
read -r -p "确定要继续卸载吗？输入 YES 确认: " confirm
|
||||
if [ "$confirm" != "YES" ]; then
|
||||
log "已取消卸载"
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 卸载前备份 =====
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
read -r -p "是否在卸载前执行一次备份？(y/N): " do_backup
|
||||
if [[ "$do_backup" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
|
||||
if [ -f backup.sh ]; then
|
||||
log "正在执行备份..."
|
||||
bash backup.sh
|
||||
log "备份完成"
|
||||
else
|
||||
warn "backup.sh 不存在，跳过备份"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 1. 停止并删除容器 =====
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
log "正在停止并删除容器..."
|
||||
if docker compose ps --quiet 2>/dev/null | grep -q .; then
|
||||
docker compose down -v
|
||||
log "容器已停止并删除"
|
||||
else
|
||||
log "没有运行中的容器"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 2. 删除 Docker 镜像 =====
|
||||
log "正在删除 Docker 镜像..."
|
||||
SIYUAN_IMAGE="${SIYUAN_IMAGE:-b3log/siyuan:latest}"
|
||||
docker image rm "$SIYUAN_IMAGE" 2>/dev/null && log "已删除镜像: $SIYUAN_IMAGE" || true
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 3. 删除 Nginx 配置 =====
|
||||
log "正在清理 Nginx 配置..."
|
||||
rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/siyuan
|
||||
rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-available/siyuan
|
||||
if command -v nginx &>/dev/null && nginx -t 2>/dev/null; then
|
||||
systemctl reload nginx 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
log "Nginx 已重载"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 4. 删除 SSL 证书 =====
|
||||
if [ -n "$SIYUAN_DOMAIN" ] && [ -d "/etc/letsencrypt/live/${SIYUAN_DOMAIN}" ]; then
|
||||
log "正在删除 SSL 证书: ${SIYUAN_DOMAIN}..."
|
||||
certbot delete --cert-name "${SIYUAN_DOMAIN}" --non-interactive 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
log "SSL 证书已删除"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 5. 清理 Certbot 定时任务 =====
|
||||
remaining_certs=$(certbot certificates 2>/dev/null | grep -c "Certificate Name" || true)
|
||||
if [ "$remaining_certs" -eq 0 ]; then
|
||||
crontab -l 2>/dev/null | grep -v "certbot renew" | crontab - 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
log "已移除 Certbot 自动续期定时任务（无剩余证书）"
|
||||
else
|
||||
log "保留 Certbot 定时任务（还有 ${remaining_certs} 个其他证书）"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 6. 删除数据目录 =====
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}以下目录将被永久删除：${NC}"
|
||||
echo " ${SIYUAN_DATA_DIR}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo -e "${YELLOW}备份目录 ${BACKUP_DIR} 不会被删除。${NC}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
read -r -p "确认删除数据目录？输入 DELETE 确认: " confirm_delete
|
||||
if [ "$confirm_delete" = "DELETE" ]; then
|
||||
rm -rf "$SIYUAN_DATA_DIR"
|
||||
log "已删除: ${SIYUAN_DATA_DIR}"
|
||||
else
|
||||
warn "跳过数据目录删除"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 7. 删除部署目录 =====
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
read -r -p "是否删除部署目录 ${SCRIPT_DIR}？(y/N): " del_deploy
|
||||
if [[ "$del_deploy" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
|
||||
cd /opt
|
||||
rm -rf "$SCRIPT_DIR"
|
||||
log "已删除部署目录"
|
||||
else
|
||||
warn "保留部署目录: ${SCRIPT_DIR}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 完成 =====
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
log "SiYuan 卸载完成"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "保留的内容："
|
||||
echo " 备份目录: ${BACKUP_DIR}"
|
||||
[ "$confirm_delete" != "DELETE" ] && echo " 数据目录: ${SIYUAN_DATA_DIR}"
|
||||
[[ ! "$del_deploy" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]] && echo " 部署目录: ${SCRIPT_DIR}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "如需恢复，请参考 README.md 中的「恢复备份」章节。"
|
||||
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ vaultwarden/
|
||||
├── .env.example # 配置模板
|
||||
├── deploy.sh # 一键部署脚本
|
||||
├── backup.sh # 备份脚本
|
||||
├── uninstall.sh # 完全卸载脚本
|
||||
├── nginx/
|
||||
│ └── vaultwarden.conf # Nginx 反向代理配置
|
||||
└── README.md # 本文件
|
||||
@@ -249,6 +250,65 @@ docker compose up -d # 启动
|
||||
docker compose restart # 重启
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 完全卸载
|
||||
|
||||
如果需要从服务器上完全移除 Vaultwarden，使用卸载脚本：
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
cd /opt/vaultwarden
|
||||
bash uninstall.sh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
脚本会**交互式确认**每个危险操作，按顺序执行：
|
||||
|
||||
| 步骤 | 操作 | 确认方式 |
|
||||
|------|------|----------|
|
||||
| 0 | 卸载前备份（可选） | y/N |
|
||||
| 1 | 停止并删除 Vaultwarden 容器 | 输入 YES |
|
||||
| 2 | 删除 Docker 镜像 | 自动 |
|
||||
| 3 | 删除 Nginx 站点配置并重载 | 自动 |
|
||||
| 4 | 删除 Let's Encrypt SSL 证书 | 自动 |
|
||||
| 5 | 清理 Certbot 定时任务（仅当无其他证书时） | 自动 |
|
||||
| 6 | 删除数据目录 | 输入 DELETE |
|
||||
| 7 | 删除部署目录 `/opt/vaultwarden` | y/N |
|
||||
|
||||
**备份目录 `/var/backups/vaultwarden/` 始终保留**，不会被删除。
|
||||
|
||||
> 卸载后如需恢复，参考上方「恢复备份」章节。
|
||||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>手动卸载步骤（不使用脚本）</summary>
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
cd /opt/vaultwarden
|
||||
|
||||
# 1. 建议先备份
|
||||
bash backup.sh
|
||||
|
||||
# 2. 停止并删除容器
|
||||
docker compose down -v
|
||||
|
||||
# 3. 删除 Docker 镜像（可选）
|
||||
docker image rm vaultwarden/server:latest
|
||||
|
||||
# 4. 删除 Nginx 配置
|
||||
rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/vaultwarden /etc/nginx/sites-available/vaultwarden
|
||||
nginx -t && systemctl reload nginx
|
||||
|
||||
# 5. 删除 SSL 证书
|
||||
certbot delete --cert-name 你的域名
|
||||
|
||||
# 6. 删除数据目录（⚠ 不可恢复）
|
||||
rm -rf /var/lib/vaultwarden
|
||||
|
||||
# 7. 删除部署目录（可选）
|
||||
rm -rf /opt/vaultwarden
|
||||
|
||||
# 备份目录保留在 /var/backups/vaultwarden/
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
## 安全加固建议
|
||||
|
||||
### 1. 关闭注册
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ cd "$SCRIPT_DIR"
|
||||
|
||||
# 加载配置
|
||||
if [ -f .env ]; then
|
||||
sed -i 's/\r$//' .env
|
||||
set -a; source .env; set +a
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo "[ERROR] .env 文件不存在，请先运行 deploy.sh" >&2
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ init_env() {
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
fix_crlf .env
|
||||
set -a; source .env; set +a
|
||||
|
||||
local has_error=0
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -21,8 +21,9 @@ server {
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
server {
|
||||
listen 443 ssl http2;
|
||||
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
|
||||
listen 443 ssl;
|
||||
listen [::]:443 ssl;
|
||||
http2 on;
|
||||
server_name __DOMAIN__;
|
||||
|
||||
# SSL 证书
|
||||
@@ -31,17 +32,15 @@ server {
|
||||
|
||||
# SSL 参数
|
||||
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
|
||||
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
|
||||
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
|
||||
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
|
||||
ssl_session_timeout 10m;
|
||||
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384;
|
||||
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;
|
||||
|
||||
# 安全头
|
||||
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
|
||||
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
|
||||
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
|
||||
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;
|
||||
add_header Referrer-Policy "same-origin" always;
|
||||
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains" always;
|
||||
add_header Referrer-Policy strict-origin-when-cross-origin always;
|
||||
|
||||
# 上传大小限制（附件上传）
|
||||
client_max_body_size 525M;
|
||||
|
||||
154
vaultwarden/uninstall.sh
Executable file
154
vaultwarden/uninstall.sh
Executable file
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/env bash
|
||||
set -euo pipefail
|
||||
|
||||
# ============================================
|
||||
# Vaultwarden 卸载脚本
|
||||
# 停止容器 → 备份数据 → 清理容器/镜像/配置/数据
|
||||
# ============================================
|
||||
|
||||
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
|
||||
cd "$SCRIPT_DIR"
|
||||
|
||||
RED='\033[0;31m'
|
||||
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
|
||||
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
|
||||
CYAN='\033[0;36m'
|
||||
NC='\033[0m'
|
||||
|
||||
log() { echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO]${NC} $*"; }
|
||||
warn() { echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC} $*"; }
|
||||
error() { echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $*" >&2; }
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 检查 root =====
|
||||
if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
|
||||
error "请使用 root 用户运行: sudo bash uninstall.sh"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 加载配置 =====
|
||||
if [ -f .env ]; then
|
||||
sed -i 's/\r$//' .env
|
||||
set -a
|
||||
source .env
|
||||
set +a
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
VAULTWARDEN_DATA_DIR="${VAULTWARDEN_DATA_DIR:-/var/lib/vaultwarden}"
|
||||
BACKUP_DIR="${BACKUP_DIR:-/var/backups/vaultwarden}"
|
||||
VAULTWARDEN_DOMAIN="${VAULTWARDEN_DOMAIN:-}"
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 确认操作 =====
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗${NC}"
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}║ ⚠ 即将卸载 Vaultwarden 及所有数据 ⚠ ║${NC}"
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝${NC}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "将执行以下操作："
|
||||
echo " 1. 停止并删除 Vaultwarden 容器"
|
||||
echo " 2. 删除 Docker 镜像"
|
||||
echo " 3. 删除 Nginx 站点配置"
|
||||
echo " 4. 删除 SSL 证书"
|
||||
echo " 5. 删除 Certbot 自动续期定时任务"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "涉及的数据目录："
|
||||
echo " Vaultwarden 数据: ${VAULTWARDEN_DATA_DIR}"
|
||||
echo " 备份目录: ${BACKUP_DIR}"
|
||||
echo " 部署目录: ${SCRIPT_DIR}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo -e "${YELLOW}备份目录将保留，不会被删除。${NC}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
read -r -p "确定要继续卸载吗？输入 YES 确认: " confirm
|
||||
if [ "$confirm" != "YES" ]; then
|
||||
log "已取消卸载"
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 卸载前备份 =====
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
read -r -p "是否在卸载前执行一次备份？(y/N): " do_backup
|
||||
if [[ "$do_backup" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
|
||||
if [ -f backup.sh ]; then
|
||||
log "正在执行备份..."
|
||||
bash backup.sh
|
||||
log "备份完成"
|
||||
else
|
||||
warn "backup.sh 不存在，跳过备份"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 1. 停止并删除容器 =====
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
log "正在停止并删除容器..."
|
||||
if docker compose ps --quiet 2>/dev/null | grep -q .; then
|
||||
docker compose down -v
|
||||
log "容器已停止并删除"
|
||||
else
|
||||
log "没有运行中的容器"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 2. 删除 Docker 镜像 =====
|
||||
log "正在删除 Docker 镜像..."
|
||||
VAULTWARDEN_IMAGE="${VAULTWARDEN_IMAGE:-vaultwarden/server:latest}"
|
||||
docker image rm "$VAULTWARDEN_IMAGE" 2>/dev/null && log "已删除镜像: $VAULTWARDEN_IMAGE" || true
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 3. 删除 Nginx 配置 =====
|
||||
log "正在清理 Nginx 配置..."
|
||||
rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/vaultwarden
|
||||
rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-available/vaultwarden
|
||||
if command -v nginx &>/dev/null && nginx -t 2>/dev/null; then
|
||||
systemctl reload nginx 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
log "Nginx 已重载"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 4. 删除 SSL 证书 =====
|
||||
if [ -n "$VAULTWARDEN_DOMAIN" ] && [ -d "/etc/letsencrypt/live/${VAULTWARDEN_DOMAIN}" ]; then
|
||||
log "正在删除 SSL 证书: ${VAULTWARDEN_DOMAIN}..."
|
||||
certbot delete --cert-name "${VAULTWARDEN_DOMAIN}" --non-interactive 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
log "SSL 证书已删除"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 5. 清理 Certbot 定时任务 =====
|
||||
remaining_certs=$(certbot certificates 2>/dev/null | grep -c "Certificate Name" || true)
|
||||
if [ "$remaining_certs" -eq 0 ]; then
|
||||
crontab -l 2>/dev/null | grep -v "certbot renew" | crontab - 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
log "已移除 Certbot 自动续期定时任务（无剩余证书）"
|
||||
else
|
||||
log "保留 Certbot 定时任务（还有 ${remaining_certs} 个其他证书）"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 6. 删除数据目录 =====
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}以下目录将被永久删除：${NC}"
|
||||
echo " ${VAULTWARDEN_DATA_DIR}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo -e "${YELLOW}备份目录 ${BACKUP_DIR} 不会被删除。${NC}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
read -r -p "确认删除数据目录？输入 DELETE 确认: " confirm_delete
|
||||
if [ "$confirm_delete" = "DELETE" ]; then
|
||||
rm -rf "$VAULTWARDEN_DATA_DIR"
|
||||
log "已删除: ${VAULTWARDEN_DATA_DIR}"
|
||||
else
|
||||
warn "跳过数据目录删除"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 7. 删除部署目录 =====
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
read -r -p "是否删除部署目录 ${SCRIPT_DIR}？(y/N): " del_deploy
|
||||
if [[ "$del_deploy" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
|
||||
cd /opt
|
||||
rm -rf "$SCRIPT_DIR"
|
||||
log "已删除部署目录"
|
||||
else
|
||||
warn "保留部署目录: ${SCRIPT_DIR}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ===== 完成 =====
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
log "Vaultwarden 卸载完成"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "保留的内容："
|
||||
echo " 备份目录: ${BACKUP_DIR}"
|
||||
[ "$confirm_delete" != "DELETE" ] && echo " 数据目录: ${VAULTWARDEN_DATA_DIR}"
|
||||
[[ ! "$del_deploy" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]] && echo " 部署目录: ${SCRIPT_DIR}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "如需恢复，请参考 README.md 中的「恢复备份」章节。"
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user