470 lines
18 KiB
Markdown
470 lines
18 KiB
Markdown
# 53 · 武器系统
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> **命名空间** `BaseGames.Combat`
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> **所属文档集** [← 返回索引](./README.md) · [总览](./00_Overview.md)
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> **依赖** `BaseGames.Player`（FormController / PlayerCombat）· `BaseGames.Equipment`（EquipmentManager）
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---
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## 目录
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1. [系统总览](#1-系统总览)
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2. [WeaponSO — 武器数据](#2-weaponso--武器数据)
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3. [WeaponManager — 武器切换管理](#3-weaponmanager--武器切换管理)
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4. [形态与武器绑定](#4-形态与武器绑定)
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5. [PlayerCombat 适配](#5-playercombat-适配)
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6. [护符武器覆盖（WeaponOverrideEffect）](#6-护符武器覆盖weaponoverrideeffect)
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7. [三形态武器规格表](#7-三形态武器规格表)
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8. [武器 VFX 与音效](#8-武器-vfx-与音效)
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9. [SaveData 集成](#9-savedata-集成)
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10. [编辑器友好设计](#10-编辑器友好设计)
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---
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## 1. 系统总览
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**武器模组（Weapon）** 封装了角色在某一形态下的全部近战攻击数据：连击动画片段、每段伤害来源 SO、HitBox 尺寸偏移、武器特效配置。
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三种形态（天魂 / 地魂 / 命魂）的攻击手感、动作组、HitBox 形状完全不同，因此武器以 **ScriptableObject** 形式独立于形态，通过 `FormSO.defaultWeapon` 绑定，并由 `WeaponManager` 在形态切换时自动激活。
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```
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武器系统职责:
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├─ WeaponSO → 武器数据 SO（动画片段 + 伤害来源 + HitBox + VFX）
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├─ WeaponManager → 运行时武器激活、形态联动切换、护符覆盖管理
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├─ FormSO → defaultWeapon 字段（每形态默认武器，替代旧 FormAttackConfig）
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└─ WeaponOverrideEffect → ICharmEffect 实现，允许护符替换特定形态的武器
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```
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**与旧版 FormAttackConfig 的关系**：
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`FormAttackConfig` 内联结构体已**废弃**，其所有字段（动画片段 + hitBoxSizeOverride）迁移进 `WeaponSO`，并新增每段伤害来源引用与武器特效配置。
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---
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## 2. WeaponSO — 武器数据
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```csharp
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namespace BaseGames.Combat
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// 武器数据 SO。封装一种攻击模组的全部属性。
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/// 每种形态默认绑定一把武器；护符可在运行时替换。
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/// </summary>
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[CreateAssetMenu(menuName = "Combat/Weapon")]
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public class WeaponSO : ScriptableObject
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{
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[Header("基础信息")]
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public string weaponId; // 全局唯一 ID，如 "Weapon_SkyBlade"
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public string displayName; // "天裂刃"
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public Sprite icon; // 武器图标（装备 UI 可选展示）
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public WeaponType weaponType; // 武器类型（见枚举）
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[Header("连击动画")]
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public ClipTransition attack1Clip;
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public ClipTransition attack2Clip;
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public ClipTransition attack3Clip;
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public ClipTransition airAttackClip;
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public ClipTransition upAttackClip;
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public ClipTransition downAttackClip;
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[Header("伤害来源（每段独立）")]
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public DamageSourceSO attack1Source;
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public DamageSourceSO attack2Source;
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public DamageSourceSO attack3Source;
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public DamageSourceSO airAttackSource;
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public DamageSourceSO upAttackSource;
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public DamageSourceSO downAttackSource;
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[Header("HitBox 配置")]
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/// <summary>零向量 = 使用 PlayerCombat 中的默认尺寸</summary>
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public Vector2 hitBoxSizeOverride;
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public Vector2 hitBoxOffsetOverride;
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[Header("武器特效")]
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public WeaponVFXConfig vfxConfig;
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}
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public enum WeaponType
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{
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SkyBlade, // 天魂：裂空刃（高频轻击）
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EarthHammer, // 地魂：地震锤（低频重击，范围大）
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LifeScythe, // 命魂：命镰（穿透、直线斩）
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Custom, // 护符替换或未来扩展武器
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}
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[Serializable]
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public class WeaponVFXConfig
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{
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[Tooltip("切换到此武器时播放的特效（形态切换音效/粒子）")]
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public FeedbackPresetSO onEquipFeedback;
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[Tooltip("武器挥斩拖尾 Prefab（无 = 不显示拖尾）")]
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public GameObject weaponTrailPrefab;
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public Color trailColor = Color.white;
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[Tooltip("攻击命中时的特效类型（覆盖 DamageSourceSO.HitFxType，null = 不覆盖）")]
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public HitFxType? hitFxOverride;
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}
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}
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```
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**资产存放路径**：`Assets/ScriptableObjects/Combat/Weapons/`
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**命名规范**：`Weapon_{Name}.asset`，如 `Weapon_SkyBlade.asset`
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---
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## 3. WeaponManager — 武器切换管理
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`WeaponManager` 常驻 Player GameObject，监听 `FormController.OnFormChanged` 并自动切换活动武器。支持护符 override（见 §6）。
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```csharp
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namespace BaseGames.Combat
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{
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public class WeaponManager : MonoBehaviour
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{
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[SerializeField] FormController _formController;
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/// <summary>当前激活的武器 SO。PlayerCombat 从这里读取攻击数据。</summary>
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public WeaponSO ActiveWeapon { get; private set; }
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/// <summary>武器切换时广播（PlayerCombat / VFX 监听）</summary>
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public event Action<WeaponSO> OnWeaponChanged;
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// 护符注入的武器覆盖：Key = FormSO.formId，Value = 替换武器
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readonly Dictionary<string, WeaponSO> _overrides = new();
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void Awake()
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{
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// 初始化：激活第一个形态对应的武器
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if (_formController.CurrentForm != null)
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ApplyWeapon(_formController.CurrentForm);
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}
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void OnEnable() => _formController.OnFormChanged += HandleFormChanged;
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void OnDisable() => _formController.OnFormChanged -= HandleFormChanged;
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void HandleFormChanged() => ApplyWeapon(_formController.CurrentForm);
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void ApplyWeapon(FormSO form)
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{
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// 护符 override 优先；若无 override，使用形态默认武器
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WeaponSO next = _overrides.TryGetValue(form.formId, out var ov)
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? ov
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: form.defaultWeapon;
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if (next == ActiveWeapon) return;
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ActiveWeapon = next;
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OnWeaponChanged?.Invoke(next);
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next?.vfxConfig.onEquipFeedback?.PlayFeedbacks(gameObject);
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}
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// ─────────────── 护符 Override API（由 WeaponOverrideEffect 调用）───────────────
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/// <summary>为指定形态设置武器覆盖。若 formId 为空，覆盖所有形态。</summary>
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public void SetOverride(string formId, WeaponSO weapon)
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{
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(formId))
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{
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// 覆盖所有形态
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foreach (var form in _formController.AllForms)
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_overrides[form.formId] = weapon;
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}
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else
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{
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_overrides[formId] = weapon;
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}
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// 若当前形态受影响，立即刷新
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ApplyWeapon(_formController.CurrentForm);
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}
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/// <summary>移除指定形态的武器覆盖，恢复默认武器。</summary>
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public void ClearOverride(string formId)
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{
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(formId))
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{
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foreach (var form in _formController.AllForms)
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_overrides.Remove(form.formId);
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}
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else
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{
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_overrides.Remove(formId);
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}
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ApplyWeapon(_formController.CurrentForm);
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}
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}
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}
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```
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> `FormController.AllForms` 需新增只读属性（返回 `_config.forms`），供 `WeaponManager` 在全形态 override 时枚举。
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---
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## 4. 形态与武器绑定
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`FormSO` 的 `attackConfig: FormAttackConfig`（旧内联结构体）**已替换为** `defaultWeapon: WeaponSO`：
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```csharp
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[CreateAssetMenu(menuName = "Player/Form")]
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public class FormSO : ScriptableObject
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{
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[Header("形态标识")]
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public string formId;
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public string displayName;
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public Sprite formIcon;
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public Color formAccentColor;
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[Header("默认武器")]
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public WeaponSO defaultWeapon; // ← 替代旧 FormAttackConfig
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[Header("技能配置")]
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public FormSkillSO soulSkill;
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public FormSkillSO spiritSkill1;
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public FormSkillSO spiritSkill2;
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}
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```
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形态切换流程（完整时序）：
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```
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玩家按形态切换键
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│
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▼
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FormController.SwitchForm(FormSO newForm)
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│ ① CurrentForm = newForm
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│ ② _onFormChanged.Raise(newForm)
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│ ③ OnFormChanged?.Invoke()
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│
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├──► WeaponManager.HandleFormChanged()
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│ → ApplyWeapon(newForm)
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│ → ActiveWeapon = overrides[formId] ?? newForm.defaultWeapon
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│ → OnWeaponChanged?.Invoke(newWeapon)
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│
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├──► PlayerCombat.OnWeaponChanged(newWeapon)
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│ → 刷新动画片段引用
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│ → 刷新 HitBox DamageSource 引用
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│ → ResetCombo()
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│
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└──► VFXManager（拖尾颜色换色等）
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```
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---
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## 5. PlayerCombat 适配
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`PlayerCombat` 从 `WeaponManager.ActiveWeapon` 读取当前武器数据，替代旧的 `FormController.CurrentForm.AttackConfig`：
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```csharp
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public class PlayerCombat : MonoBehaviour
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{
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[SerializeField] WeaponManager _weaponManager;
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// ... 其余字段不变 ...
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void OnEnable()
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{
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_weaponManager.OnWeaponChanged += RefreshWeaponData;
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RefreshWeaponData(_weaponManager.ActiveWeapon);
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}
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void OnDisable() => _weaponManager.OnWeaponChanged -= RefreshWeaponData;
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void RefreshWeaponData(WeaponSO weapon)
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{
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if (weapon == null) return;
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// 将连击动画片段缓存到本地
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_attack1Clip = weapon.attack1Clip;
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_attack2Clip = weapon.attack2Clip;
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_attack3Clip = weapon.attack3Clip;
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_airAttackClip = weapon.airAttackClip;
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_upAttackClip = weapon.upAttackClip;
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_downAttackClip = weapon.downAttackClip;
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// 刷新 HitBox DamageSource
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_hitBoxGround.SetDamageSource(weapon.attack1Source); // 初始段；各段在 AttackState 切换时更新
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// 刷新 HitBox 尺寸
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if (weapon.hitBoxSizeOverride != Vector2.zero)
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_hitBoxGround.SetSizeOverride(weapon.hitBoxSizeOverride, weapon.hitBoxOffsetOverride);
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else
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_hitBoxGround.ClearSizeOverride();
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// 重置连击
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ResetCombo();
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}
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// AttackState 每段攻击开始时调用，切换当前段 DamageSource
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public void SetComboSegmentSource(ComboState segment)
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{
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WeaponSO w = _weaponManager.ActiveWeapon;
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DamageSourceSO src = segment switch
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{
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ComboState.Attack1 => w.attack1Source,
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ComboState.Attack2 => w.attack2Source,
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ComboState.Attack3 => w.attack3Source,
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ComboState.AirAttack => w.airAttackSource,
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ComboState.UpAttack => w.upAttackSource,
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ComboState.DownAttack => w.downAttackSource,
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_ => null,
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};
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if (src != null) _hitBoxGround.SetDamageSource(src);
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}
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}
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```
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---
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## 6. 护符武器覆盖（WeaponOverrideEffect）
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护符可通过 `WeaponOverrideEffect` 将某形态的武器整体替换为另一把 `WeaponSO`：
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```csharp
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namespace BaseGames.Equipment
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{
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[Serializable]
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public class WeaponOverrideEffect : ICharmEffect
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{
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[Tooltip("目标形态 ID（留空 = 所有形态）")]
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public string targetFormId;
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[Tooltip("替换武器 SO")]
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public WeaponSO replacementWeapon;
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public void OnEquip(EquipmentContext ctx)
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=> ctx.WeaponMgr.SetOverride(targetFormId, replacementWeapon);
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public void OnUnequip(EquipmentContext ctx)
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=> ctx.WeaponMgr.ClearOverride(targetFormId);
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public string GetEffectDescription()
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{
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string formStr = string.IsNullOrEmpty(targetFormId) ? "所有形态" : targetFormId;
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string wName = replacementWeapon != null ? replacementWeapon.displayName : "null";
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return $"{formStr}的武器替换为 [{wName}]";
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}
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}
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}
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```
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`EquipmentContext` 需新增 `WeaponManager WeaponMgr` 字段，`EquipmentManager.Awake()` 中同步初始化（见 [17_EquipmentSystem §3](./17_EquipmentSystem.md#3-icharmeffect--效果接口)）。
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**配置示例**：
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```
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// 护符：【命魂刃灵符】（将命魂形态的武器替换为高速短刃）
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targetFormId = "LifeForm"
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replacementWeapon = Weapon_ShadowDagger
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// 护符：【混沌铸兵符】（所有形态均使用地魂锤）
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targetFormId = "" // 空 = 全部形态
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replacementWeapon = Weapon_EarthHammer
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```
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**冲突规则**：若多个护符同时对同一形态设置武器覆盖，**后装备的护符生效**（`Dictionary` 键覆盖语义）。与 `SkillSlotOverride` 的优先级机制独立，互不影响。
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---
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## 7. 三形态武器规格表
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| 形态 | 武器 ID | WeaponType | 动作风格 | Attack3 特征 | HitBox 大小 |
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|------|---------|-----------|--------|------------|-----------|
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| 天魂 | `Weapon_SkyBlade` | `SkyBlade` | 高频轻击，水平连斩 | 前冲斩击（带位移） | 标准（无覆盖）|
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| 地魂 | `Weapon_EarthHammer` | `EarthHammer` | 低频重击，下砸范围 | 地震踩击（AOE） | 宽 ×1.4，高 ×0.8 |
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| 命魂 | `Weapon_LifeScythe` | `LifeScythe` | 穿透型直线斩 | 长距离水平穿刺 | 长 ×1.8，高 ×0.6 |
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### 伤害来源资产路径
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```
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Assets/ScriptableObjects/Combat/DamageSources/Player/
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├─ SkyBlade/
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│ ├─ DS_Sky_Attack1.asset (BaseDamage 4, ×1.0)
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│ ├─ DS_Sky_Attack2.asset (BaseDamage 4, ×1.0)
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│ ├─ DS_Sky_Attack3.asset (BaseDamage 6, ×1.5, KnockbackForce 10)
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│ ├─ DS_Sky_Air.asset (BaseDamage 4, ×1.0)
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│ ├─ DS_Sky_Up.asset (BaseDamage 5, ×1.0)
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│ └─ DS_Sky_Down.asset (BaseDamage 5, ×1.0, CanPogo)
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├─ EarthHammer/
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│ ├─ DS_Earth_Attack1.asset (BaseDamage 7, ×1.0, HitStun 0.4s)
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│ ├─ DS_Earth_Attack2.asset (BaseDamage 7, ×1.0)
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│ ├─ DS_Earth_Attack3.asset (BaseDamage 12, ×2.0, AOE, HitStun 0.6s)
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│ ├─ DS_Earth_Air.asset (BaseDamage 7, ×1.0)
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│ ├─ DS_Earth_Up.asset (BaseDamage 8, ×1.0)
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│ └─ DS_Earth_Down.asset (BaseDamage 8, ×1.0, CanPogo)
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└─ LifeScythe/
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├─ DS_Life_Attack1.asset (BaseDamage 5, ×1.0, IsProjectile-like 穿透)
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├─ DS_Life_Attack2.asset (BaseDamage 5, ×1.0)
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├─ DS_Life_Attack3.asset (BaseDamage 9, ×1.8, 长范围)
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├─ DS_Life_Air.asset (BaseDamage 5, ×1.0)
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├─ DS_Life_Up.asset (BaseDamage 6, ×1.0)
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└─ DS_Life_Down.asset (BaseDamage 6, ×1.0, CanPogo)
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```
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> **平衡参考**：地魂单击伤害最高但攻速最慢；天魂伤害最低但攻速最快；命魂居中，胜在范围。三形态 DPS（攻速×伤害）接近。
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---
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## 8. 武器 VFX 与音效
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### 武器拖尾
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- `WeaponVFXConfig.weaponTrailPrefab`：挂在武器锚点（`WeaponTrailAnchor` 子节点）下，形态切换时重新实例化
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- `trailColor`：与 `FormSO.formAccentColor` 保持一致（天魂青色 / 地魂橙色 / 命魂紫色）
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- 拖尾在攻击动画帧内激活，`DisableHitBox` AnimationEvent 同时关闭
|
||
|
||
### 切换音效
|
||
|
||
- `onEquipFeedback`：一个 `FeedbackPresetSO`，包含刀鸣/切音 SFX + 短暂 MMF 屏幕冲击
|
||
- 在 `WeaponManager.ApplyWeapon()` 末尾调用 `PlayFeedbacks()`，切换形态时自动触发
|
||
|
||
### 命中特效优先级
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
vfxConfig.hitFxOverride != null
|
||
→ 使用 WeaponSO 指定的 HitFxType（覆盖 DamageSourceSO.HitFxType）
|
||
else
|
||
→ 使用 DamageSourceSO.HitFxType
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
HitFxType 由 `HitFXSpawner`（见 [41_VFXArchitecture §3](./41_VFXArchitecture.md)）处理。
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## 9. SaveData 集成
|
||
|
||
武器系统**无需单独存档字段**：
|
||
|
||
- 当前武器由 `FormController.CurrentForm` + 装备的护符组合决定
|
||
- `FormController.CurrentForm.formId` 已写入 SaveData（见 [31_SaveDataSchema_Unified §4](./31_SaveDataSchema_Unified.md)）
|
||
- 护符 override 在存档加载时随护符 `OnEquip` 回调自动重建
|
||
- `WeaponManager` 在 `Awake` 时按当前形态初始化活动武器，SavePoint 恢复后无需额外逻辑
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## 10. 编辑器友好设计
|
||
|
||
### WeaponSO 自定义 Inspector
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
┌─ Weapon_SkyBlade ─────────────────────────────────────────────┐
|
||
│ [图标] 天裂刃 Type: SkyBlade │
|
||
│ ────────────────── 连击动画 ──────────────────────── │
|
||
│ Attack1: [Sky_A1] Attack2: [Sky_A2] Attack3: [Sky_A3] │
|
||
│ Air: [Sky_Air] Up: [Sky_Up] Down: [Sky_Dn] │
|
||
│ ────────────────── 伤害来源 ──────────────────────── │
|
||
│ A1: DS_Sky_Attack1 A2: DS_Sky_Attack2 A3: DS_Sky_Attack3 │
|
||
│ Air: DS_Sky_Air Up: DS_Sky_Up Down: DS_Sky_Down │
|
||
│ ────────────────── HitBox ────────────────────────── │
|
||
│ Size Override: (0, 0) ← 零向量 = 使用默认尺寸 │
|
||
│ ────────────────── VFX ───────────────────────────── │
|
||
│ OnEquip Feedback: [FB_SkyEquip] │
|
||
│ Trail Prefab: [SkyBlade_Trail] Trail Color: ████ (青色) │
|
||
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### Weapon-Form 绑定验证
|
||
|
||
`FormConfigSO` Custom Inspector 在发现 `FormSO.defaultWeapon == null` 时显示红色警告：
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
⚠ FormSO "SkyForm" defaultWeapon 未绑定！攻击无法正常工作。
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### WeaponManager Scene Gizmo
|
||
|
||
在 Scene 视图的玩家头顶显示 `ActiveWeapon.weaponId`（仅 Play Mode / 暂停时），便于运行时调试武器切换状态。
|