diff --git a/cocoscreator_projects/scripts/test/ui-source.test.mjs b/cocoscreator_projects/scripts/test/ui-source.test.mjs
index 6e1609c..4dd140c 100644
--- a/cocoscreator_projects/scripts/test/ui-source.test.mjs
+++ b/cocoscreator_projects/scripts/test/ui-source.test.mjs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { test } from 'node:test';
 import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
 import { join } from 'node:path';
-import { mkdtempSync, mkdirSync, writeFileSync, rmSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { mkdtempSync, writeFileSync, rmSync } from 'node:fs';
 import { tmpdir } from 'node:os';
 import { ROOT } from '../lib/paths.mjs';
 import { loadSource, SourceError } from '../ui-migration/gameabc-source.mjs';
@@ -67,6 +67,50 @@ test('loadSource 对缺失文件显式抛错', () => {
   } finally { rmSync(dir, { recursive: true, force: true }); }
 });
 
+test('loadSource 缺少顶层数组键 ObjectList 时显式抛错', () => {
+  const dir = fakeSource({
+    'gameabc_Object.json': { Property: [] }, // 缺 ObjectList
+  });
+  try {
+    assert.throws(() => loadSource(dir), SourceError);
+    assert.throws(() => loadSource(dir), /ObjectList/);
+    assert.throws(() => loadSource(dir), /gameabc_Object\.json/);
+  } finally { rmSync(dir, { recursive: true, force: true }); }
+});
+
+test('loadSource 缺少顶层数组键 ImageFileList 时显式抛错', () => {
+  const dir = fakeSource({
+    'gameabc_Image.json': { id: 1 }, // 缺 ImageFileList
+  });
+  try {
+    assert.throws(() => loadSource(dir), SourceError);
+    assert.throws(() => loadSource(dir), /ImageFileList/);
+    assert.throws(() => loadSource(dir), /gameabc_Image\.json/);
+  } finally { rmSync(dir, { recursive: true, force: true }); }
+});
+
+test('loadSource 缺少顶层数组键 LayerList 时显式抛错', () => {
+  const dir = fakeSource({
+    'gameabc_Layer.json': { Property: {} }, // 缺 LayerList
+  });
+  try {
+    assert.throws(() => loadSource(dir), SourceError);
+    assert.throws(() => loadSource(dir), /LayerList/);
+    assert.throws(() => loadSource(dir), /gameabc_Layer\.json/);
+  } finally { rmSync(dir, { recursive: true, force: true }); }
+});
+
+test('loadSource 缺少顶层数组键 GroupList 时显式抛错', () => {
+  const dir = fakeSource({
+    'gameabc_GroupList.json': { data: [] }, // 缺 GroupList
+  });
+  try {
+    assert.throws(() => loadSource(dir), SourceError);
+    assert.throws(() => loadSource(dir), /GroupList/);
+    assert.throws(() => loadSource(dir), /gameabc_GroupList\.json/);
+  } finally { rmSync(dir, { recursive: true, force: true }); }
+});
+
 test('loadSource 在真实源数据上得到已知规模（回归护栏）', () => {
   const s = loadSource(REAL_SOURCE);
   assert.equal(s.objects.size, 991, '对象总数');
diff --git a/cocoscreator_projects/scripts/ui-migration/gameabc-source.mjs b/cocoscreator_projects/scripts/ui-migration/gameabc-source.mjs
index b64d967..324c20d 100644
--- a/cocoscreator_projects/scripts/ui-migration/gameabc-source.mjs
+++ b/cocoscreator_projects/scripts/ui-migration/gameabc-source.mjs
@@ -16,20 +16,31 @@ function readJson(dir, name) {
   }
 }
 
+function readArray(dir, fileName, key) {
+  const json = readJson(dir, fileName);
+  const arr = json[key];
+  if (!Array.isArray(arr)) {
+    throw new SourceError(
+      `源数据 ${fileName} 缺少顶层数组 "${key}"（实际为 ${typeof arr}）`,
+    );
+  }
+  return arr;
+}
+
 /**
  * 读取并校验 gameabc 导出数据。
  * 源数组用 `{}` 占位空槽（下标即 ID），须跳过。
  */
 export function loadSource(outputDir) {
   const objects = new Map();
-  for (const entry of readJson(outputDir, 'gameabc_Object.json').ObjectList ?? []) {
+  for (const entry of readArray(outputDir, 'gameabc_Object.json', 'ObjectList')) {
     if (!entry || !entry.Property) continue;
     const p = entry.Property;
     objects.set(p.ObjectID, { ...p, events: Object.keys(entry.Event ?? {}) });
   }
 
   const images = new Map();
-  for (const i of readJson(outputDir, 'gameabc_Image.json').ImageFileList ?? []) {
+  for (const i of readArray(outputDir, 'gameabc_Image.json', 'ImageFileList')) {
     if (!i || i.id === undefined) continue;
     if (i.w * i.h !== i.frame_all) {
       throw new SourceError(
@@ -39,7 +50,7 @@ export function loadSource(outputDir) {
     images.set(i.id, i);
   }
 
-  const layers = (readJson(outputDir, 'gameabc_Layer.json').LayerList ?? [])
+  const layers = readArray(outputDir, 'gameabc_Layer.json', 'LayerList')
     .filter((l) => l && l.Property)
     .map((l) => ({
       layerId: l.Property.LayerID,
@@ -47,7 +58,7 @@ export function loadSource(outputDir) {
       objectIds: l.ObjectList ?? [],
     }));
 
-  const groups = (readJson(outputDir, 'gameabc_GroupList.json').GroupList ?? [])
+  const groups = readArray(outputDir, 'gameabc_GroupList.json', 'GroupList')
     .filter((g) => g && g.GroupID !== undefined)
     .map((g) => ({ groupId: g.GroupID, objectIds: g.ObjectList ?? [] }));