180 lines
7.5 KiB
C#
180 lines
7.5 KiB
C#
// Assets/Scripts/Localization/LocalizationManager.cs
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// 本地化管理器(运行时 JSON 文件驱动)。
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//
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// 数据格式(放在 Resources/Localization/{Language}/{TableName}.json):
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// {
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// "entries": [
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// { "key": "ui_start", "value": "开始游戏" },
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// { "key": "ui_settings", "value": "设置" }
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// ]
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// }
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//
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// 用法(静态 Facade,保持调用兼容):
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// LocalizationManager.Get("ui_start") → "开始游戏"
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// LocalizationManager.Get("dlg_hero", "Dialogue") → Dialogue 表中的对应文本
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//
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// 服务调用(通过 ServiceLocator):
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// ServiceLocator.GetOrDefault<ILocalizationService>()?.SetLanguage(Language.English)
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using UnityEngine;
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using BaseGames.Core;
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using BaseGames.Core.Save;
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namespace BaseGames.Localization
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// 本地化管理器(MonoBehaviour,挂在 Persistent 场景)。
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/// 实现 ILocalizationService + ISaveable,通过 ServiceLocator 注册。
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/// 语言偏好持久化到 SaveData.Settings.Language,不使用 PlayerPrefs。
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/// 保留静态 Get() Facade,现有调用方无需修改。
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/// </summary>
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public class LocalizationManager : MonoBehaviour, ILocalizationService, ISaveable
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{
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// 默认语言:回退链:当前语言 → 英语 → 直接返回 key
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private Language _currentLanguage = Language.ChineseSimplified;
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private readonly Language _fallbackLanguage = Language.English;
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// 双层缓存:languageKey("ChineseSimplified/UI") → (key → value)
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private readonly Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, string>> _cache = new();
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// ── 静态事件代理(向后兼容静态订阅方式)─────────────────────────────────
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/// <summary>语言切换时触发(静态代理,可通过 LocalizationManager.OnLanguageChanged += 订阅)。</summary>
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public static event Action<Language> OnLanguageChanged;
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// ILocalizationService 显式实现:委托给静态事件
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event Action<Language> ILocalizationService.OnLanguageChanged
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{
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add { OnLanguageChanged += value; }
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remove { OnLanguageChanged -= value; }
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}
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// ── 生命周期 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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private void Awake()
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{
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if (ServiceLocator.GetOrDefault<ILocalizationService>() != null) { Destroy(gameObject); return; }
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ServiceLocator.Register<ILocalizationService>(this);
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}
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private void OnEnable()
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{
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ServiceLocator.GetOrDefault<ISaveableRegistry>()?.Register(this);
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}
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private void OnDisable()
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{
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ServiceLocator.GetOrDefault<ISaveableRegistry>()?.Unregister(this);
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}
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private void OnDestroy()
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{
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ServiceLocator.Unregister<ILocalizationService>(this);
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}
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// ── ILocalizationService ──────────────────────────────────────────────
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public Language CurrentLanguage => _currentLanguage;
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/// <summary>切换游戏语言并通知所有订阅者刷新文本。</summary>
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public void SetLanguage(Language language)
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{
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if (_currentLanguage == language) return;
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_currentLanguage = language;
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OnLanguageChanged?.Invoke(language);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 获取本地化字符串(显式接口实现)。
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/// 查找顺序:当前语言 → 回退语言(English)→ 直接返回 key。
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/// </summary>
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string ILocalizationService.Get(string key, string table)
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{
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(key)) return string.Empty;
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// 1. 尝试当前语言
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if (TryGetFromTable(_currentLanguage, table, key, out string text))
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return text;
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// 2. 回退到 English
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if (_currentLanguage != _fallbackLanguage &&
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TryGetFromTable(_fallbackLanguage, table, key, out text))
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return text;
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// 3. 最终回退:原始 key
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return key;
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}
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// ── ISaveable ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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public void OnSave(SaveData data)
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{
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if (data?.Settings == null) return;
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data.Settings.Language = _currentLanguage.ToString();
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}
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public void OnLoad(SaveData data)
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{
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if (data?.Settings == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(data.Settings.Language)) return;
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if (Enum.TryParse<Language>(data.Settings.Language, out var lang))
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SetLanguage(lang);
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}
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// ── 静态 Facade(保持现有调用方不变)────────────────────────────────────
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/// <summary>
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/// 静态快捷获取本地化字符串。委托给 ILocalizationService 实例;服务未注册时直接返回 key。
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/// </summary>
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public static string Get(string key, string table = "UI")
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=> ServiceLocator.GetOrDefault<ILocalizationService>()?.Get(key, table) ?? key;
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// ── 内部 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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private bool TryGetFromTable(Language language, string table, string key, out string value)
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{
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var cacheKey = $"{language}/{table}";
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if (!_cache.TryGetValue(cacheKey, out var dict))
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{
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dict = LoadTable(language, table);
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_cache[cacheKey] = dict; // 即使加载失败也存入空字典,避免每帧重试
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}
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if (dict != null && dict.TryGetValue(key, out value)) return true;
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value = null;
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return false;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 从 Resources/Localization/{language}/{table}.json 加载字符串表。
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/// 返回 null 表示文件不存在。
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/// </summary>
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private static Dictionary<string, string> LoadTable(Language language, string table)
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{
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string path = $"Localization/{language}/{table}";
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var asset = Resources.Load<TextAsset>(path);
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if (asset == null) return null;
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var parsed = JsonUtility.FromJson<StringTableJson>(asset.text);
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if (parsed?.entries == null) return null;
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var dict = new Dictionary<string, string>(parsed.entries.Count, StringComparer.Ordinal);
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foreach (var entry in parsed.entries)
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if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(entry.key))
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dict[entry.key] = entry.value ?? string.Empty;
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return dict;
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}
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// ── 序列化辅助类型 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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[Serializable]
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private class StringTableJson
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{
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public List<StringEntry> entries;
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}
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[Serializable]
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private class StringEntry
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{
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public string key;
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public string value;
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}
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}
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}
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