diff --git a/Assets/Tests/EditMode/AI/PerceptionRecipeSoTests.cs b/Assets/Tests/EditMode/AI/PerceptionRecipeSoTests.cs
index ddca8932..1e58e3a6 100644
--- a/Assets/Tests/EditMode/AI/PerceptionRecipeSoTests.cs
+++ b/Assets/Tests/EditMode/AI/PerceptionRecipeSoTests.cs
@@ -94,5 +94,58 @@ namespace BaseGames.Tests.EditMode.AI
             Assert.AreEqual(SinglePost.Post, second.EntryState);   // 新模块生效
             Object.DestroyImmediate(so);
         }
+
+        static System.Collections.Generic.List<BaseGames.Core.ValidationResult> Validate(PerceptionRecipeSO so)
+            => new System.Collections.Generic.List<BaseGames.Core.ValidationResult>(so.Validate());
+
+        [Test]
+        public void Validate_Clean_WhenFullyConfigured()
+        {
+            var so = MakeE001Recipe();
+            CollectionAssert.IsEmpty(Validate(so));
+            Object.DestroyImmediate(so);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void Validate_ReportsError_WhenAbilityMissing()
+        {
+            // 默认配方：RushEngagement 未配能力
+            var so = ScriptableObject.CreateInstance<PerceptionRecipeSO>();
+            var results = Validate(so);
+            Assert.IsTrue(results.Exists(r => r.Severity == BaseGames.Core.ValidationSeverity.Error));
+            Object.DestroyImmediate(so);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void Validate_DoesNotLeaveCachedGraph()
+        {
+            // 校验期试建的图不能留给运行时——否则改了模块后拿到的是校验时的旧图。
+            var so = MakeE001Recipe();
+            Validate(so);
+            so.AssignModules(new SinglePost(LocomotionMode.Idle),
+                             new RushEngagement("other", RushExit.OnLostTarget));
+            Assert.AreEqual(SinglePost.Post, so.GetOrBuildGraph().EntryState);
+            Object.DestroyImmediate(so);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void Validate_ReportsError_WhenCommittedRushHasZeroCooldown()
+        {
+            // Committed 的防抖动保证依赖能力自身有冷却；cooldown<=0 时冲锋态↔未发现态
+            // 每帧抖动，这是配置期就能发现的错误，必须在校验里显式报出。
+            var ability = ScriptableObject.CreateInstance<BaseGames.Enemies.Abilities.EnemyAbilitySO>();
+            ability.abilityId = "e001_chase";
+            ability.cooldown = 0f;
+
+            var so = ScriptableObject.CreateInstance<PerceptionRecipeSO>();
+            so.AssignModules(new DisguiseThenPatrol(), new RushEngagement(ability, RushExit.Committed));
+
+            var results = Validate(so);
+            Assert.IsTrue(results.Exists(r =>
+                r.Severity == BaseGames.Core.ValidationSeverity.Error && r.Message.Contains("cooldown")));
+
+            Object.DestroyImmediate(so);
+            Object.DestroyImmediate(ability);
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/Assets/_Game/Scripts/Enemies/AIBrain/Modules/Engagement/ApproachAttackEngagement.cs b/Assets/_Game/Scripts/Enemies/AIBrain/Modules/Engagement/ApproachAttackEngagement.cs
index 96cf612a..108ebe62 100644
--- a/Assets/_Game/Scripts/Enemies/AIBrain/Modules/Engagement/ApproachAttackEngagement.cs
+++ b/Assets/_Game/Scripts/Enemies/AIBrain/Modules/Engagement/ApproachAttackEngagement.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using BaseGames.AI;
+using BaseGames.Core;
 
 namespace BaseGames.Enemies
 {
@@ -40,5 +42,9 @@ namespace BaseGames.Enemies
                 .OnExit (x => x.Combat.InterruptAbilities())
                 .To(Approach).When(x => !x.Combat.IsAbilityRunning(), "attackDone");
         }
+
+        // 本模块无自身配置：招式的射程/冷却/权重全归敌人身上的 EnemyAttackSelector，
+        // 而那是 GameObject 上的组件，配方资产看不到，无法在此校验。
+        public IEnumerable<ValidationResult> Validate() => Array.Empty<ValidationResult>();
     }
 }
diff --git a/Assets/_Game/Scripts/Enemies/AIBrain/Modules/Engagement/RushEngagement.cs b/Assets/_Game/Scripts/Enemies/AIBrain/Modules/Engagement/RushEngagement.cs
index 8e7b389f..a82909ad 100644
--- a/Assets/_Game/Scripts/Enemies/AIBrain/Modules/Engagement/RushEngagement.cs
+++ b/Assets/_Game/Scripts/Enemies/AIBrain/Modules/Engagement/RushEngagement.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using UnityEngine;
 using BaseGames.AI;
+using BaseGames.Core;
 using BaseGames.Enemies.Abilities;
 
 namespace BaseGames.Enemies
@@ -52,6 +54,27 @@ namespace BaseGames.Enemies
                 s.To(rest).When(AiStateFragments.LostAllZones, "leftAllZones");
         }
 
+        public IEnumerable<ValidationResult> Validate()
+        {
+            if (_ability.IsEmpty)
+            {
+                yield return ValidationResult.Error("RushEngagement：未配置冲锋能力。");
+                yield break;
+            }
+
+            if (_ability.HasConflict)
+                yield return ValidationResult.Warning(
+                    "RushEngagement：能力引用同时配了资产和字符串 id，资产优先、字符串被忽略。");
+
+            // Committed 的防抖动保证依赖能力自身有冷却：cooldown==0 时能力结束的下一帧
+            // CanUseAbility 即恢复为真，冲锋态↔未发现态每帧抖动照旧出现。
+            if (_exit == RushExit.Committed && _ability.Asset != null && _ability.Asset.cooldown <= 0f)
+                yield return ValidationResult.Error(
+                    $"RushEngagement：脱战语义为 Committed，但所引用能力 '{_ability.Asset.name}' 的 cooldown 为 " +
+                    $"{_ability.Asset.cooldown}。Committed 的防抖动保证依赖 cooldown > 0，否则冲锋打完下一帧" +
+                    "就会再次触发，出现每帧抖动。请给该能力配置冷却，或把脱战语义改为 OnLostTarget。");
+        }
+
         // 校验放这里而非构造函数：反序列化路径不走 ctor，漏配必须在建图时暴露。
         string RequireAbilityId()
         {
diff --git a/Assets/_Game/Scripts/Enemies/AIBrain/Modules/IEngagementModule.cs b/Assets/_Game/Scripts/Enemies/AIBrain/Modules/IEngagementModule.cs
index bc677abb..109be1a8 100644
--- a/Assets/_Game/Scripts/Enemies/AIBrain/Modules/IEngagementModule.cs
+++ b/Assets/_Game/Scripts/Enemies/AIBrain/Modules/IEngagementModule.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using BaseGames.AI;
+using BaseGames.Core;
 
 namespace BaseGames.Enemies
 {
@@ -31,5 +33,9 @@ namespace BaseGames.Enemies
 
         /// <summary>CanEngage 的可读标签（trace / 图导出用）。</summary>
         string EngageLabel { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>校验本模块自身的配置。由 PerceptionRecipeSO.Validate() 汇总上报。
+        /// 无可失效配置的模块返回空序列。</summary>
+        IEnumerable<ValidationResult> Validate();
     }
 }
diff --git a/Assets/_Game/Scripts/Enemies/AIBrain/Recipes/PerceptionRecipeSO.cs b/Assets/_Game/Scripts/Enemies/AIBrain/Recipes/PerceptionRecipeSO.cs
index 2c0a4f6c..c8e80b16 100644
--- a/Assets/_Game/Scripts/Enemies/AIBrain/Recipes/PerceptionRecipeSO.cs
+++ b/Assets/_Game/Scripts/Enemies/AIBrain/Recipes/PerceptionRecipeSO.cs
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using UnityEngine;
 using BaseGames.AI;
+using BaseGames.Core;
 
 namespace BaseGames.Enemies
 {
@@ -8,7 +10,7 @@ namespace BaseGames.Enemies
     /// 两个下拉各选一个模块即可，无需写代码。有独门机制的敌人改写 AiScript 子类。
     /// </summary>
     [CreateAssetMenu(menuName = "BaseGames/AI/感知型 AI 配方", fileName = "ENM_")]
-    public sealed class PerceptionRecipeSO : AiRecipeSO
+    public sealed class PerceptionRecipeSO : AiRecipeSO, IValidatable
     {
         [Tooltip("未发现层：玩家尚未被发现时的行为形状")]
         [SerializeReference, SubclassSelector] IUnawareModule _unaware = new SinglePost();
@@ -30,5 +32,35 @@ namespace BaseGames.Enemies
             _unaware = unaware; _engagement = engagement;
             InvalidateGraph();
         }
+
+        /// <summary>SOValidationRunner 自动扫描调用。结构性校验（模块是否选、建图是否成功）
+        /// 由配方负责；模块自身的配置（能力引用、冷却语义等）委托给模块的 Validate()——
+        /// 新增一种打法不需要回来改这里。</summary>
+        public IEnumerable<ValidationResult> Validate()
+        {
+            string who = name;
+
+            if (_unaware == null)
+                yield return ValidationResult.Error($"{who}：未选择未发现层模块。");
+            if (_engagement == null)
+                yield return ValidationResult.Error($"{who}：未选择交战层模块。");
+            if (_unaware == null || _engagement == null) yield break;
+
+            foreach (var r in _engagement.Validate())
+                yield return new ValidationResult(r.Severity, $"{who}：{r.Message}");
+
+            // 结构性校验：直接试建一次图，模块与骨架的建图期守卫会把问题抛出来
+            // （能力漏配、Rest 不在 States、态未声明、跨模块状态名冲突等）。
+            // 这是最彻底的检查——凡是运行时会炸的，这里就会炸。
+            ValidationResult? buildFailure = null;
+            try { GetOrBuildGraph(); }
+            catch (System.Exception e)
+            {
+                buildFailure = ValidationResult.Error($"{who}：建图失败 —— {e.Message}");
+            }
+            finally { InvalidateGraph(); }   // 校验期建的图不留给运行时
+
+            if (buildFailure.HasValue) yield return buildFailure.Value;
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/Assets/_Game/Scripts/Enemies/Abilities/AbilityRef.cs b/Assets/_Game/Scripts/Enemies/Abilities/AbilityRef.cs
index aca18df0..0cdd3c03 100644
--- a/Assets/_Game/Scripts/Enemies/Abilities/AbilityRef.cs
+++ b/Assets/_Game/Scripts/Enemies/Abilities/AbilityRef.cs
@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ namespace BaseGames.Enemies.Abilities
 
         [NonSerialized] string _literal;   // 定制脚本路径用；不参与序列化
 
+        /// <summary>引用的能力资产；走字符串路径时为 null。供校验器读取冷却等配置。</summary>
+        public EnemyAbilitySO Asset => _asset;
+
         public AbilityRef(EnemyAbilitySO asset)              { _asset = asset; _literal = null; }
         public AbilityRef(string id)                         { _asset = null;  _literal = id; }
         public AbilityRef(EnemyAbilitySO asset, string id)   { _asset = asset; _literal = id; }